Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Orthop. Mar 18, 2017; 8(3): 256-263
Published online Mar 18, 2017. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v8.i3.256
Table 1 Optoelectronic markers placement following anatomical landmarks according to Blondel et al[13] gait analysis protocol
Parameters
HeadVertex: 1
Nasion: 1
Tragus: 2
Trunk - thoraxAcromion: 2
Manubrium: 1
Xiphoid: 1
C7: 1
T6: 1
T9: 1
Trunk - abdomenT12: 1
L3: 1
S1: 1
PelvisASIS: 2
Lower limbs - thighsFemoral shaft: 2
Lateral femoral condyle: 2
Lower limbs - legsTibial shaft: 2
Lateral malleolus: 2
Lower limb - feetCalcaneus: 2
2nd metatarsal head: 2
Table 2 Kinematic parameters measured during gait analysis
FrontalSagittalTransversal
Overall balanceSVA Ad
ShouldersAPA
Thoracic spineTA
Lumbar spineLA
PelvisPelvic version
Lower limbsKnee Varus/valgusHip flex/ext
Knee flex/ext
Table 3 Kinetic parameters measured during gait analysis
Frontal momentsSagittal momentsTransversal moments
Thoracolumbar junctionLateral bendingFlexion-extensionTorsion
Lumbosacral junctionLateral bendingFlexion-extensionTorsion
Table 4 Details of demographic and anthropometric data
Subject No.SexAge (yr)Height (cm)Weight (kg)Lower limb length (cm)
Knee diameter (cm)
Ankle diameter (cm)
RightLeftRightLeftRightLeft
1F3.38801142042055554545
2F3.410601751051080806060
3M3.99351450050070704444
4F3.910501952052080806060
5M4.110801855055070705050
6F4.610901665065050504545
7F5.811351957057070705050
8M6.111501957557580806060
9F7.013452767067090906565
10F7.212002157057070705050
11F7.411602158558580806060
12M7.71370347307301101107070
13F7.713003168068095957070
14F7.812802665065090907070
15M8.013402768068090907070
16M8.113302868568595956565
17M8.513603371071090905555
18M8.81400407207201101107070
19F8.91380377207201001006565
20M9.113202468068080806060
21M9.214202675076055555050
22F9.31524388208201001006565
23M9.51395367507501101056565
24F10.013602971071070705555
25F10.613703974074095956060
26F10.814253275075090906565
27F11.01530418108101051057070
28M11.11520518508501001007070
29F11.11463477407401051057070
30F11.31610468408401051057080
31M11.913903470070085856060
32F12.51470357407401001007070
33F12.71570549009001151107570
34F13.91690479259251001007070
35M15.516504883083085856565
36M15.61770879309301001007070