Oommen AT. Offset restoration in total hip arthroplasty: Important: A current review. World J Orthop 2024; 15(8): 696-703 [DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i8.696]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Anil Thomas Oommen, DNB, MNAMS, MS, Full Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Scudder Road, Vellore 632004, India. lillyanil@cmcvellore.ac.in
Research Domain of This Article
Orthopedics
Article-Type of This Article
Editorial
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Orthop. Aug 18, 2024; 15(8): 696-703 Published online Aug 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i8.696
Offset restoration in total hip arthroplasty: Important: A current review
Anil Thomas Oommen
Anil Thomas Oommen, Department of Orthopedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore 632004, India
Author contributions: Oommen AT manuscript writing, preparation, literature review, figure preparation.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The author reports no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Anil Thomas Oommen, DNB, MNAMS, MS, Full Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Christian Medical College Hospital, Scudder Road, Vellore 632004, India. lillyanil@cmcvellore.ac.in
Received: May 23, 2024 Revised: June 29, 2024 Accepted: July 8, 2024 Published online: August 18, 2024 Processing time: 81 Days and 17.5 Hours
Core Tip
Core Tip: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) requires careful attention to achieve restoration of both the vertical and horizontal offset. The vertical offset is critical to establish the correct limb length; inadequate restoration of vertical offset results in limb length discrepancy and poor clinical outcomes. The horizontal offset plays a role in obtaining optimal abductor tension and function, allowing for normal gait. Failure to achieve normal horizontal offset leads to sub-optimal abductor function, fatigue, limp, increased wear, and possible THA instability. Pre-operative templating and intra-operative execution of this plan allow for offset restoration, appropriate soft-tissue releases, and suitable implant selection, which ultimately results in hip center restoration and recreation of normal hip biomechanics.
