Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2024; 15(5): 404-417
Published online May 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i5.404
Surgical management of the diabetic foot: The current evidence
Richard Henry Randall Roberts, Gareth Rhys Davies-Jones, James Brock, Vaishnav Satheesh, Greg AJ Robertson
Richard Henry Randall Roberts, James Brock, Vaishnav Satheesh, Greg AJ Robertson, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham LL13 7TD, United Kingdom
Gareth Rhys Davies-Jones, Greg AJ Robertson, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry SY10 7AG, United Kingdom
Author contributions: Roberts RHR and Robertson GA conceptualised the review; Roberts RHR, Davies-Jones GR, Brock J and Satheesh V contributed to the writing process; Roberts RHR and Robertson GA contributed significantly to the editing process, refining the manuscript for clarity and consistency; All authors reviewed the final manuscript before submission.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: Https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Richard Henry Randall Roberts, BSc, MBChB, Doctor, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Croesnewydd Rd, Wrexham LL13 7TD, United Kingdom. richard.roberts@doctors.org.uk
Received: January 31, 2024
Revised: March 12, 2024
Accepted: April 24, 2024
Published online: May 18, 2024
Processing time: 104 Days and 15.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: As diabetes prevalence escalates globally, the associated increase in diabetic foot complications, such as neuropathic and ischemic ulcerations and Charcot neuroarthropathy, necessitates advanced surgical management strategies to prevent limb amputations and reduce mortality. The intricate interplay of diabetes-induced neuropathy and vascular insufficiency in the foot requires a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, and adherence to evolving guidelines. This review highlights the latest advancements in surgical interventions and underscores the critical role of interdepartmental collaboration in optimizing patient outcomes and minimizing the economic burden on healthcare systems