Published online Jul 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i7.533
Peer-review started: March 24, 2023
First decision: May 9, 2023
Revised: May 20, 2023
Accepted: May 25, 2023
Article in press: May 25, 2023
Published online: July 18, 2023
Processing time: 115 Days and 18.8 Hours
Trochanteric bursitis is a common complication following total hip replacement (THR). It has a reported incidence of 4%-8% and is associated with high level of disability and poor quality of life.
For a decade, our lead author has performed prophylactic trochanteric bursectomy as part of the surgical approach for THR. The rationale being that the bursa is likely to fibrose following THR, losing its functional properties as friction buffer but still have the potential of developing bursitis at a later date. The procedure, therefore, seems logical as it could reduce the occurrence of post-operative trochanteric bursitis.
The study was conducted to evaluate whether synchronous trochanteric bursectomy at the time of THR affects the incidence of post-operative trochanteric bursitis.
This retrospective cohort study was conducted in the secondary care setting at a large district general hospital. Between January 2010 and December 2020, 954 patients underwent elective primary THR by two contemporary arthroplasty surgeons, one excising the bursa and the other not (at the time of THR). All patients received the same post-operative rehabilitation and were followed up for 1 year. We reviewed all cases of trochanteric bursitis over this 11-year period to determine the incidence of post-THR bursitis. Two proportion Z-test was used to compare incidences of trochanteric bursitis between groups.
554 patients underwent synchronous trochanteric bursectomy at the time of THR whereas 400 patients did not. A total of 5 patients (incidence 0.5%) developed trochanteric bursitis following THR; 4 of whom had undergone bursectomy as part of their surgical approach, 1 who had not. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (Z value 1.00, 95%CI: -0.4% to 1.3%, P = 0.32). There were also 8 other patients who had both trochanteric bursitis and hip osteoarthritis prior to their THR; all of whom were treated with THR and synchronous trochanteric bursectomy, and 7 had resolution of their lateral buttock pains but 1 did not.
Synchronous trochanteric bursectomy at the time of THR does not materially affect the incidence of post-operative bursitis and may therefore be considered unnecessary. However, our series did show that it is successful at treating patients with known trochanteric bursitis and osteoarthritis requiring THR.
Future research in the form of a clinical trial randomising patients to prophylactic trochanteric bursectomy vs non-bursectomy at the time of THR would be needed.