Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2022; 13(5): 503-514
Published online May 18, 2022. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v13.i5.503
Prosthetic joint infection of the hip and knee due to Mycobacterium species: A systematic review
Asep Santoso, Krisna Yuarno Phatama, Sholahuddin Rhatomy, Nicolaas Cyrillus Budhiparama
Asep Santoso, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta and Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Sukoharjo 57162, Indonesia
Krisna Yuarno Phatama, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang 65112, Indonesia
Sholahuddin Rhatomy, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta and Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro General Hospital, Klaten 57424, Indonesia
Nicolaas Cyrillus Budhiparama, Nicolaas Institute of Constructive Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation at Medistra Hospital, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia
Nicolaas Cyrillus Budhiparama, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jawa Timur 60132, Indonesia
Nicolaas Cyrillus Budhiparama, Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333, Netherlands
Author contributions: Santoso A, Phatama KY, and Rhatomy S contributed to the data collection and analysis; Santoso A and Phatama KY wrote the paper; Budhiparama NC contributed to the study design, analysis and finalization.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All of the author have none to disclose.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: This study has been presented following the PRISMA 2019 Checklist.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Nicolaas Cyrillus Budhiparama, MD, PhD, Professor, Nicolaas Institute of Constructive Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation at Medistra Hospital, Jl. Jendral Gatot Subroto Kav. 59, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia. n.c.budhiparama@gmail.com
Received: July 4, 2021
Peer-review started: July 4, 2021
First decision: October 18, 2021
Revised: November 7, 2021
Accepted: April 21, 2022
Article in press: April 21, 2022
Published online: May 18, 2022
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

There were many species of Mycobacterium that may be associated as a causal pathogens for prosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the hip and knee. However, no available literature which provides compilation data regarding this issue.

Research motivation

To do compilation data of Mycobacterium species (Mycobacterium sp) which may cause hip and knee PJI.

Research objectives

This study aimed to evaluate PJI associated with Mycobacterium sp.

Research methods

Systematic review of PubMed article.

Research results

Among reviewed 51 articles. We found several species of Mycobacterium may be associated with hip and knee PJI.

Research conclusions

We found at least 17 species of Mycobacterium could be responsible for hip and knee PJI.

Research perspectives

This study may open the knowledge of various species of Myscobacterium that can be associated with hip and knee PJI.