Published online Jul 18, 2019. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v10.i7.268
Peer-review started: April 8, 2019
First decision: June 12, 2019
Revised: June 29, 2019
Accepted: July 8, 2019
Article in press: July 8, 2019
Published online: July 18, 2019
Processing time: 103 Days and 22.1 Hours
Despite the lack of evidence that using triclosan-coated sutures has any benefits in hip and knee arthroplasty surgery, they have been used widely due to the potential benefit of improving wound healing and reducing surgical site infections.
We sought to compare the wound healing characteristics and wound complications associated with the use of triclosan-coated sutures and compared them to non-coated sutures in primary hip and knee arthroplasty surgery.
Our main objective was to investigate the potential benefits of using triclosan-coated sutures in hip and knee arthroplasty surgery using a well designed randomised controlled trial to guide future practice.
A single-centred double blinded randomised controlled trial was conducted according to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and following the Research and Development and Regional Ethics Committee guidelines for conducting high-quality well-designed trials with the above objectives. Primary and secondary outcomes were defined, computer randomisation was performed through Sealed Envelope and statistical analysis including power calculation was planned and approved prior to conducting the trial.
Utilising the ASEPSIS scoring system, there were no significant differences between the triclosan-coated and non-coated sutures. However, wound complications were noted more frequently at the 2 and 6 wk follow up in the triclosan-coated sutures group. As the study has been terminated earlier than planned due to the unavailability of the sutures, further randomised controlled trials are still warranted to fully answer the question of whether triclosan-coated sutures provide any protection against wound complications and infections after hip and knee arthroplasty surgeries.
The current literature supports the use of triclosan-coated sutures in some disciplines of general surgery but the evidence in orthopaedic surgery especially in arthroplasty procedures remains inconclusive. This trial supports the findings from other studies that triclosan-coated sutures do not provide any benefits over non-coated sutures in protecting against wound complications and infections after hip and knee arthroplasty surgery. Therefore, we recommend against the routine use of those sutures and advise that efforts should continue to emphasise the benefits of preventative measures against infections and explore new modalities of reducing surgical site infections. The utilisation of a well-designed randomised controlled trial will help in answering whether any of those new modalities will stand the challenge of time and optimal outcomes.