Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2024; 16(9): 466-472
Published online Sep 28, 2024. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v16.i9.466
Hyperparathyroidism presented as multiple pulmonary nodules in hemodialysis patient status post parathyroidectomy: A case report
Ping-Han Chiang, Kai-Hsiung Ko, Yi-Jen Peng, Tsai-Wang Huang, Shih-En Tang
Ping-Han Chiang, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114202, Taiwan
Kai-Hsiung Ko, Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114, Taiwan
Yi-Jen Peng, Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
Tsai-Wang Huang, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114202, Taiwan
Shih-En Tang, Division of Thoracic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114202, Taiwan
Author contributions: Chiang PH organized the patient information, generated the data and wrote the manuscript; Ko KH, Peng YJ, Huang TW, and Tang SE were the patient’s attending physicians and participated in clinical and intellectual discussions related to the article; all authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Informed consent was obtained before the article was written.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: Guidelines of the CARE Checklist (2016) have been adopted.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Tsai-Wang Huang, MD, PhD, Attending Doctor, Chief Doctor, Surgeon, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325 Section 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu District, Taipei 114202, Taiwan. chi-wang@yahoo.com.tw
Received: June 15, 2024
Revised: August 7, 2024
Accepted: August 28, 2024
Published online: September 28, 2024
Processing time: 103 Days and 15.4 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This case highlights a rare occurrence of hyperplastic parathyroid gland seeding in pulmonary tissue in a patient with end-stage renal disease and recurrent hyperparathyroidism. The study underscores the diagnostic challenge posed by atypical presentations of hyperparathyroidism in patients undergoing dialysis, emphasizing the crucial role of comprehensive imaging and histopathological examination. Surgical resection proved effective in alleviating symptoms, suggesting its therapeutic utility in managing such complex cases. Further research is needed to refine management strategies and improve outcomes for similar clinical scenarios.