Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Radiol. Jun 28, 2024; 16(6): 168-183
Published online Jun 28, 2024. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v16.i6.168
Navigating nephrotoxic waters: A comprehensive overview of contrast-induced acute kidney injury prevention
Panagiotis Theofilis, Rigas Kalaitzidis
Panagiotis Theofilis, Rigas Kalaitzidis, Center for Nephrology "G Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Nikaia-Piraeus 18454, Greece
Author contributions: Theofilis P performed the literature review and drafted the original manuscript; Kalaitzidis R supervised the study and performed revisions on the original draft.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: Https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Panagiotis Theofilis, MD, PhD, Doctor, Researcher, Center for Nephrology "G Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Mantouvalou 3, Nikaia-Piraeus 18454, Greece. panos.theofilis@hotmail.com
Received: April 27, 2024
Revised: May 19, 2024
Accepted: June 17, 2024
Published online: June 28, 2024
Processing time: 59 Days and 20 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Although periprocedural hydration is a fundamental preventive measure for contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI), recent research suggests exploring emerging strategies such as RenalGuard and contrast removal systems. These innovative approaches show promise, particularly in high-risk individuals with critical illness or pre-existing renal and cardiovascular conditions. By staying updated on the latest evidence and incorporating these advancements into clinical practice, healthcare professionals can enhance CI-AKI prevention efforts and improve patient outcomes.