Copyright
©The Author(s) 2018. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Magnetic resonance imaging ancillary features used in Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System: An illustrative review
David Campos-Correia, Department of Radiology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon 1349-019, Portugal
João Cruz, António P Matos, Filipa Figueiredo, Miguel Ramalho, Department of Radiology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada 2805-267, Portugal
Author contributions: All authors have contributed equally to this work in form of literature review, manuscript writing, editing, figure collection, annotation and captioning.
Conflict-of-interest statement: There is no conflict of interest associated with any of the senior author or other co-authors contributed their efforts in this manuscript.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Miguel Ramalho, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, EPE, Av. Torrado da Silva, Almada 2805-267, Portugal. miguel-ramalho@netcabo.pt
Telephone: +351-212-940294 Fax: +351-212-957004
Received: January 1, 2018
Peer-review started: January 2, 2018
First decision: January 15, 2018
Revised: January 24, 2018
Accepted: February 25, 2018
Article in press: February 25, 2018
Published online: February 28, 2018
Processing time: 56 Days and 17.1 Hours
Peer-review started: January 2, 2018
First decision: January 15, 2018
Revised: January 24, 2018
Accepted: February 25, 2018
Article in press: February 25, 2018
Published online: February 28, 2018
Processing time: 56 Days and 17.1 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) usually develops in the setting of chronic liver disease. Imaging criteria for HCC diagnosis rely on hemodynamic features, however, imaging diagnostic performance drops considerably for small (< 20 mm) nodules because of their tendency to exhibit atypical enhancement patterns. In order to improve accuracy in these non-typical lesions, the use of ancillary features has been incorporated into clinical reports, especially in Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System. In this paper, ancillary imaging features will be reviewed and illustrated.