Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease: A literature review

doi:10.4330/wjc.v17.i3.103947

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Mar 26, 2025 (publication date) through Mar 21, 2025

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2025; 17(3): 103947
Published online Mar 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i3.103947

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Figure 1 Circulating level of interleukins in coronary heart disease. Designed by the authors with the help of articles, (↑) increased levels, (↓) decreased levels, (?) not yet reported. The serum levels of interleukin 2 (IL-2) and IL-9 are not yet reported, whereas IL-5 has decreased serum levels and IL-1, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, and IL-10 have increased serum levels in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease.

Citation: Rafaqat S, Azam A, Hafeez R, Faseeh H, Tariq M, Asif M, Arshad A, Noshair I. Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease: A literature review. World J Cardiol 2025; 17(3): 103947
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v17/i3/103947.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v17.i3.103947