Published online Jul 26, 2017. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i7.620
Peer-review started: December 1, 2016
First decision: March 8, 2017
Revised: April 10, 2017
Accepted: April 18, 2017
Article in press: April 19, 2017
Published online: July 26, 2017
Processing time: 240 Days and 5.8 Hours
To summarize the current evidence on psychological issues in thoracic aortic disease (TAD) and infective endocarditis (IE) setting.
We performed a narrative review about psychological issues in adults with IE and TAD. Through the electronic databases, PubMed and PsycINFO, we searched full manuscripts in English and published until September 1, 2014.
We found sixteen studies exploring psychological issues in patients with IE (six studies) and in TAD (ten papers). Psychological issues assessed were quality of life, depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder. Quality of life was explored in IE (four papers) and in TAD (eight papers). Depression and anxiety were analyzed in TAD only (five papers). Post-traumatic stress disorder was assessed in IE (one study). Quality of life was found impaired in three of four studies about IE and in three of eight studies about TAD. Posttraumatic stress disorder was present in 11% and was associated with lower levels of quality of life in IE patients. In TAD patients, anxiety and depression levels after different invasive interventions did not differ.
Sixteen studies report about psychological issues in IE and TAD. Most of them explore quality of life and to a less extent anxiety and depression.
Core tip: Some papers and guidelines have recently reported that psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety and other mental disorders like personality disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder are related to morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Chronic heart failure, arrhythmias, and acute myocardial infarction are one of the most studied pathologies. However, other cardiovascular diseases are poorly or not yet studied from a psychological point of view, including infective endocarditis and thoracic aortic disease. The study of psychological issues in these severe diseases could bring us information about specific needs to cover with psychological interventions and to design specialized care training and practice.