Case Report
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World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2014; 6(12): 1290-1292
Published online Dec 26, 2014. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v6.i12.1290
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection as a cause of myocardial infarction
Aytekin Aksakal, Uğur Arslan, Mehmet Yaman, Mehmet Urumdaş, Ahmet Hakan Ateş
Aytekin Aksakal, Uğur Arslan, Mehmet Yaman, Mehmet Urumdaş, Ahmet Hakan Ateş, Department of Cardiology, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun 55400, Turkey
Author contributions: Aksakal A and Arslan U designed the case report; Yaman M and Ateş AH performed the coronary angiography and stenting procedures of the patient and searched for the references; Aksakal A, Arslan U and Urumdaş M wrote and revised the paper.
Correspondence to: Uğur Arslan, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun 55400, Turkey. ugurarslan5@yahoo.com
Telephone: +90-532-6039983 Fax: +90-362-2778569
Received: September 19, 2014
Revised: October 15, 2014
Accepted: November 7, 2014
Published online: December 26, 2014
Processing time: 101 Days and 8.8 Hours
Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare disease that is usually seen in young women in left descending coronary artery and result in events like sudden cardiac death and acute myocardial infarction. A 70-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with chest pain which started 1 h ago during a relative’s funeral. The initial electrocardiography demonstrated 2 mm ST-segment depression in leads V1-V3 and the patient underwent emergent coronary angiography. SCAD simultaneously in two different coronary arteries [left anterior descending (LAD) artery and left circumflex (LCx)] artery was detected and SCAD in LCx artery was causing total occlusion which resulted in acute myocardial infarction. Successful stenting was performed thereafter for both lesions. In addition to the existence of SCAD simultaneously in two different coronary arteries, the presence of muscular bridge and SCAD together at the same site of the LAD artery was another interesting point which made us report this case.

Keywords: Coronary artery dissection, Myocardial bridge, Myocardial infarction, Coronary artery disease, Acute coronary syndrome

Core tip: In this case report, we discussed a patient who had a rare disease called spontaneous coronary artery dissection simultaneously in two different coronary arteries causing acute myocardial infarction. The presence of muscular bridge and spontaneous coronary artery dissection together at the same site of the left anterior descending artery was another interesting point which made us report this case.