LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
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World J Cardiol. Feb 26, 2011; 3(2): 57-58
Published online Feb 26, 2011. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v3.i2.57
Interrelation between arterial inflammation in acute coronary syndrome and circadian variation
Alberto Dominguez-Rodriguez, Maria Carrillo-Perez Tome, Pedro Abreu-Gonzalez
Alberto Dominguez-Rodriguez, Maria Carrillo-Perez Tome, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, E-38320, Spain
Pedro Abreu-Gonzalez, Department of Physiology, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife E-38320, Spain
Author contributions: Dominguez-Rodriguez A, Carrillo Perez-Tome M and Abreu-Gonzalez P contributed equally to the conception, design, drafting and final approval of the manuscript.
Correspondence to: Alberto Dominguez-Rodriguez, MD, PhD, FESC, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra s/n La Cuesta E-38320, Tenerife E-38320, Spain. adrvdg@hotmail.com
Telephone: +34-922-679040 Fax: +34-922-362716
Received: December 14, 2010
Revised: January 11, 2011
Accepted: January 17, 2011
Published online: February 26, 2011
Abstract

At present, the study into inflammatory markers has become a new tool which is most useful for establishing the prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome. The inflammatory substrate involved is acute coronary syndrome is extremely complex, with a large number of factors involved both in its activation and its modulation. It is known that C-reactive protein play a key role in the physiopathology of the atherosclerosis. Furthermore, scientific literature reports that the existence of a circadian rhythm in the triggering of cardiovascular accidents can suggest the implication of, or association with these physiological rhythms that show activity peaks at particular times of the day or night. Keeping in mind the potential association between inflammation and circadian rhythm, a better understanding of the kinetics of said markers could lead to improvements in their use in cardiovascular diseases. Considering the diversity of the diurnal variations in the intrinsic properties of the cardiovascular system, these should be kept in mind during the design of in vivo experimental studies. As such, the information available reinforces our opinion when suitably validating the biomarkers and the need to demonstrate their reliability, stability, and lack of variability and standardise the methodology of their measurement.

Keywords: Inflammatory markers; Acute coronary syndrome; Circadian rhythm