Li P, Zhang HP. From surgery to recovery: Measuring success through quality of life and functional improvements after cardiac surgery. World J Cardiol 2025; 17(2): 100213 [DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i2.100213]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Hui-Ping Zhang, MD, Chief Doctor, Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China. huipingzhang73@163.com
Research Domain of This Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Article-Type of This Article
Editorial
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Cardiol. Feb 26, 2025; 17(2): 100213 Published online Feb 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i2.100213
From surgery to recovery: Measuring success through quality of life and functional improvements after cardiac surgery
Peng Li, Hui-Ping Zhang
Peng Li, Department of Geriatric, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
Hui-Ping Zhang, Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
Author contributions: Li P performed the research and wrote this original manuscript Zhang HP overseen the project.
Supported by National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding Project, No. BJ-2023-206.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Hui-Ping Zhang, MD, Chief Doctor, Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China. huipingzhang73@163.com
Received: August 10, 2024 Revised: December 25, 2024 Accepted: January 9, 2025 Published online: February 26, 2025 Processing time: 199 Days and 3.4 Hours
Abstract
Coronary artery disease and aortic valve stenosis are highly prevalent cardiovascular diseases worldwide, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality. Surgical interventions, such as coronary artery bypass grafting and surgical aortic valve replacement, offer significant therapeutic benefits, including enhanced postoperative quality of life (QoL) and functional capacity, which are key indicators of surgical success. This editorial reviews recent studies on postoperative QoL and functional outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Factors such as preoperative health, age, intensive care unit stay duration, surgical risk, and perioperative complications could influence these outcomes. Cardiac rehabilitation is pivotal in enhancing patient function, reducing frailty and improving long-term QoL.
Core Tip: Postoperative quality of life (QoL) and functional capacity are essential markers of successful cardiac surgery outcomes. This editorial reviews recent studies highlighting substantial postoperative improvements, particularly with the cardiac rehabilitation integration. Critical factors include preoperative health, age, length of intensive care unit stay, and perioperative complications. Standardized tools like Short Form Health Survey-36 and EuroQOL-5D are vital for evaluating these metrics and guiding patient recovery.
