Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2024; 16(10): 3301-3311
Published online Oct 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i10.3301
Table 1 Laboratory results
Parameters
On admission
Postoperative
White blood cell (109/L)14.565.20
Hemoglobin (g/L)87105
Platelet (109/L)72158
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)250980
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)240344
Total bilirubin (µmol/L)37.813.5
γ-glutamyl transferase (U/L)89123
Prothrombin time (second)15.712.8
Alpha fetoprotein (ng/mL)2.76NA
Carcinoembryonic antigen (ng/mL)3.74NA
Carbohydrate antigen-199 (U/mL)106.5NA
Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (mAu/mL)59.02NA
Table 2 Review of the literature on intrahepatic gallbladder perforation
Ref.
Year
Age
Sex
Classification1
Past history
Abdominal pain
Fever
Neusa or vomiting
Shock
Jaundice
Abnormal laboratory tests
Examinations
Treatment
Paramythiotis et al[4]202269FemaleBDM, hypertension11CRP, ALT, AST, TBILUS, MRCPS2
Paramythiotis et al[4]202279MaleBChronic abdominal pain1111WBC, CRP, TBIL, GGTCT, MRIS1
Paramythiotis et al[4]202254MaleBChronic alcohol consumption11WBC, CRP, ALPCTD1+S1
Mach et al[5]202255MaleACcholelithiasis11HBCTS1
Nikumbh et al[6]202055MaleBRheumatoid arthritis11N/AUS, CT, MRCPD3+S2
Nikumbh et al[6]202028FemaleBCholelithiasis1N/ACT, MRCPD3+S2
Chikamori et al[7]202087MaleA, BCholelithiasis, CAD111WBC, CRP, ALT, AST, ALPCT, cholangiography D1
Lan et al[8]201953MaleAN/A11WBC, ALT, AST, TBIL, carbohydrate antigen-199CTS1
Parekh et al[9]201968FemaleBN/A11N/ACTD3
Ke et al[10]201744MaleAHepatic hemangiomas, cholelithiasis1HBCTS1
Williams et al[11]201761MaleBN/A111CRP, ALPCTD3+S2
Hussain et al[12]201672MaleBCholelithiasis111WBC, CRPCTD1+S2
Hussain et al[12]201662MaleBCholelithiasis11WBC, CRPUS, CTD1+S2
Cristian et al[13]201476MaleBHypertension, a repaired inguinal hernia111WBC, CRPX-ray, US, CTS2
Donati et al[14]201462MaleBInguinal hernia1WBCUS, CT, MRIS3
Alessiani et al[15]201477MaleBAlzheimer's disease, hypertension, atrial fibrillation11WBC, ALT, ASTUS, CTD1
Agarwal et al[16]201318MaleBN/A1N/AUS, CTS3
Agarwal et al[16]201340MaleBN/A1N/AUSD1+S2
Agarwal et al[16]201342MaleBN/A1N/AUS, MRCPS2
Singh et al[17]201350MaleBChronic abdominal pain1N/AUS, CTS1
Hollanda et al[18]201350MaleCN/A1111WBC, ALT, AST, TBILUS, CTS1
Coulier et al[19]201268MaleAEpigastric pain11HB, CRP, ALT, ASTCT, MRIS1
Taneja et al[20]201262MaleCN/A11WBC, ALT, AST, ALPUS, CTD1+S1
Kalfadis et al[21]201195MaleCCholelithiasis, hypertension11WBC, GGTUS, CTD1
Göbel et al[22]201130FemaleBHypertension, nephrectomy, hypernephroma, cholelithiasis11WBC, CRPUS, CTS1
Shakya et al[23]201060MaleN/AEpigastric pain111WBC, ALT, AST, TBIL, ALPX-ray, USS1
Tsai et al[24]201066MaleCCOPD, chronic kidney disease111WBC, ALPUS, CTD2
Kochar et al[25]200867MaleBDM, diverticular disease, stroke11WBC, CRP, ALPUS, CT, abscessogram,MRCPD1+S1
Łebkowski et al[26]200880MaleAHypertension11N/AUSS1
Nural et al[27]200773MaleACOPD, CAD, DM, hypertension11WBC, ALTCTS1
Kang et al[28]200770MaleBStroke11N/ACTD1+D3
Ceylan et al[29]200313MaleN/AN/A111WBC, ALT, AST, TBIL, ALPUSconservative drug treatment
Peer et al[30]199469-812 males, 2 femalesBDM11WBC, ALPCTD1+S1
Chen et al[31]199060MaleBAlcohol consumption111WBC, AST, ALPUSS1
Syme et al[32]198974FemaleACholelithiasis11N/AN/AS1
Teefey et al[33]198769MaleBDM1WBC, AST, TBIL, ALPUS, CTS1
Teefey et al[33]198755MaleBN/A11WBC, ALPUS, CTD1+S1