Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2024; 16(10): 3301-3311
Published online Oct 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i10.3301
Formation and rupture of liver hematomas caused by intrahepatic gallbladder perforation: A case report and review of literature
Hong-Wei Huang, Hao Wang, Chao Leng, Bin Mei
Hong-Wei Huang, Hao Wang, Chao Leng, Bin Mei, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
Co-first authors: Hong-Wei Huang and Hao Wang.
Author contributions: Huang HW and Wang H contributed equally to the literature search, data collection and writing of the manuscript; Leng C contributed to the literature search and revision of the manuscript; Mei B performed the study design, majorly revised the manuscript and supervised this research; all the authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient included in this study.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Bin Mei, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief Doctor, Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Qiaokou, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China. meibingluke@sina.com
Received: April 3, 2024
Revised: August 23, 2024
Accepted: September 3, 2024
Published online: October 27, 2024
Processing time: 177 Days and 6.1 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: In this work, we present a rare clinical case in which a ruptured malignant liver tumor with invasion of the gallbladder was suspected but was proven to be a liver hematoma secondary to gallbladder perforation after surgery. Moreover, we conducted a literature review on intrahepatic gallbladder perforation. Here, the symptoms, examinations, diagnosis and treatments of intrahepatic gallbladder perforation are summarized. Additionally, we propose a new classification system for gallbladder perforation, which provides a valuable reference for the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.