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World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2022; 14(11): 1198-1203
Published online Nov 27, 2022. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v14.i11.1198
Table 1 Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for gastric cancer
Abbreviations
Full name
Orifice
GC-NOSES ILaparoscopic distal gastrectomy (Billroth I) with transrectal specimen extractionRectum
GC-NOSES IILaparoscopic distal gastrectomy (Billroth I) with transvaginal specimen extractionVagina
GC-NOSES IIILaparoscopic distal gastrectomy (Billroth II) with transrectal specimen extractionRectum
GC-NOSES IVLaparoscopic distal gastrectomy (Billroth II) with transvaginal specimen extractionVagina
GC-NOSES VLaparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with transrectal specimen extractionRectum
GC-NOSES VILaparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with transvaginal specimen extractionVagina
GC-NOSES VIILaparoscopic total gastrectomy with transrectal specimen extractionRectum
GC-NOSES VIIILaparoscopic total gastrectomy with transvaginal specimen extractionVagina
GC-NOSES IXLaparoscopic partial gastrectomy with transoral specimen extractionMouth