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©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2024; 16(7): 2194-2201
Published online Jul 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i7.2194
Published online Jul 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i7.2194
Influencing factors and risk prediction model for emergence agitation after general anesthesia for primary liver cancer
Shu-Shu Song, Li Lin, Li Li, Xiao-Dong Han, Department of Anesthesia and Surgery, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou 325099, Zhejiang Province, China
Author contributions: Song SS and Han XD designed this research and analyzed the data; Lin L and Li L collected clinical data; Song SS, Lin L, and Li L wrote the manuscript; Han XD reviewed the manuscript; and all authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wenzhou Central Hospital (Approval No. L2024-02-030).
Informed consent statement: The ethics committee granted an exemption from obtaining informed consent because this is a retrospective study that does not involve patient privacy.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Data sharing statement: Anonymous datasets can be obtained from the corresponding author upon request.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Xiao-Dong Han, MM, Chief Physician, Department of Anesthesia and Surgery, Wenzhou Central Hospital, No. 252 Baili East Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou 325099, Zhejiang Province, China. hxd1980115@sina.com
Received: April 10, 2024
Revised: May 16, 2024
Accepted: June 13, 2024
Published online: July 27, 2024
Processing time: 102 Days and 23.7 Hours
Revised: May 16, 2024
Accepted: June 13, 2024
Published online: July 27, 2024
Processing time: 102 Days and 23.7 Hours
Core Tip
Core Tip: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 200 patients with primary liver cancer undergoing general anesthesia. The aim was to identify key factors influencing postoperative emergence agitation (EA) occurrence and to construct a risk prediction model. The findings revealed advanced age, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade III, indwelling catheter, and postoperative pain as risk factors for EA, whereas postoperative analgesia emerged as a protective factor. Successful construction of a nomogram risk prediction model demonstrated good predictive efficacy, offering a practical tool for the clinical evaluation and prevention of EA.