Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2023; 15(1): 32-48
Published online Jan 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i1.32
Prognostic effect of excessive chemotherapy cycles for stage II and III gastric cancer patients after D2 + gastrectomy
Yi-Fan Li, Wen-Bing Zhang, Yu-Ye Gao
Yi-Fan Li, Department of General Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
Wen-Bing Zhang, Endoscopy Center, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
Yu-Ye Gao, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 00010, China
Author contributions: Li YF and Zhang WB conceptualized and designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript; Li YF, Zhang WB and Gao YY revised the manuscript for important intellectual content; Gao YY participated in collection of the data; All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: This study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Board of Ethics Committee of Shanxi Cancer Hospital (Taiyuan, China) (No. 2022JC23) and followed the Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent statement: All the authors report having no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Conflict-of-interest statement: No additional data are available.
Data sharing statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement - checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement - checklist of items.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Wen-Bing Zhang, MD, Chief Doctor, Surgeon, Endoscopy Center, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, No. 3 Xinghualing District, Staff New Village, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China. lyf8028@126.com
Received: September 18, 2022
Peer-review started: September 18, 2022
First decision: October 20, 2022
Revised: November 4, 2022
Accepted: December 13, 2022
Article in press: December 13, 2022
Published online: January 27, 2023
Core Tip

Core Tip: This retrospective study determined the survival benefit of excess chemotherapy cycles for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy. No difference in progression-free survival and overall survival was observed between patients receiving ≥ 9 or < 9 cycles of chemotherapy. Stage III gastric cancer patients receiving ≥ 9 cycles of chemotherapy had significantly lower overall recurrence, local-regional metastasis, and distant metastasis. The Cox proportional risk regression model was used in the exploration and analysis that intestinal type, proximal gastrectomy, and ≥ 6 cm maximum tumor diameter had a higher risk of total mortality in the < 9 cycles of chemotherapy group.