Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2021; 12(10): 1693-1703
Published online Oct 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i10.1693
Published online Oct 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i10.1693
Figure 2 The schematic mechanisms of metformin act through the gut microbiome and the related beneficial effects on diabetes.
AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; FXR: farnesoid X receptor; GUDCA: glycoursodeoxycholic acid; SCFAs: short-chain fatty acids.
- Citation: Xi Y, Xu PF. Diabetes and gut microbiota. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(10): 1693-1703
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i10/1693.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i10.1693