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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2021; 12(10): 1693-1703
Published online Oct 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i10.1693
Figure 2
Figure 2 The schematic mechanisms of metformin act through the gut microbiome and the related beneficial effects on diabetes. AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; FXR: farnesoid X receptor; GUDCA: glycoursodeoxycholic acid; SCFAs: short-chain fatty acids.