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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Jan 15, 2025; 16(1): 99496
Published online Jan 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99496
Published online Jan 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99496
Figure 1 Immune-targets and immunotherapy in type 1 diabetes.
Solid lines indicate stimulatory effect, red and dashed lines indicate inhibitory effect. Boxes contain names of medicines grouped according to their mechanisms of action and sites of action[1,2,5,9]. APC: Antigen presenting cells; G-CSF: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor; IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumour necrosis factor; Treg(s): Regulatory T cell(s); CD: Cluster differentiating.
- Citation: Mondal S, Pappachan JM. Current perspectives and the future of disease-modifying therapies in type 1 diabetes. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(1): 99496
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i1/99496.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99496