Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2024; 15(10): 2010-2014
Published online Oct 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i10.2010
Potential prospects of Chinese medicine application in diabetic retinopathy
Yi-Mai Zhou, Yuan-Hao Cao, Jing Guo, Lu-Sha Cen
Yi-Mai Zhou, Yuan-Hao Cao, The First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
Jing Guo, Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China
Lu-Sha Cen, Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China
Author contributions: Zhou YM designed the overall concept and outline of the manuscript; Zhou YM and Cao YH contributed to manuscript writing, illustrations, and review of literature; Guo J and Cen LS contributed to conceptualization and supervision; All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82104862; and Scientific Research Project Foundation of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 2023FSYYZZ01 and No. 2023RCZXZK49.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Lu-Sha Cen, PhD, Attending Doctor, Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), No. 54 Youdian Road, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China. cenlusa2@sina.com
Received: April 30, 2024
Revised: June 3, 2024
Accepted: July 8, 2024
Published online: October 15, 2024
Processing time: 148 Days and 20.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: In this study, in vitro experiments showed that genipin can reverse high glucose-induced damage in cell proliferation and apoptosis, while reducing energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammatory injury induced by high glucose. The in vitro results showed that intravitreal injection with genipin reduced the expression of CHGA, UCP2, and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), and the CHGA/UCP2/GLUT1 signalling pathway may play an important role in this process. This study innovatively treated streptozotocin-induced mice with an intraocular injection of genipin, and concluded that genipin ameliorates diabetic retinopathy by downregulating advanced glycation end products, thereby protecting human retinal microvascular endothelial cells.