Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2021; 12(4): 480-498
Published online Apr 15, 2021. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i4.480
Vascular endothelial growth factor B inhibits insulin secretion in MIN6 cells and reduces Ca2+ and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels through PI3K/AKT pathway
Jing-Dan Jia, Wen-Guo Jiang, Xu Luo, Rong-Rong Li, Yu-Chi Zhao, Geng Tian, Ya-Na Li
Jing-Dan Jia, Xu Luo, Rong-Rong Li, Ya-Na Li, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China
Wen-Guo Jiang, Geng Tian, Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China
Yu-Chi Zhao, Department of Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264001, Shandong Province, China
Author contributions: Li YN and Tian G conceived and designed the study; Jia JD, Luo X, and Li RR performed the experiments; Jiang WG and Zhao YC analyzed the data; Jia JD wrote the manuscript; Li YN revised the manuscript; all authors approved the final version of the article.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31771284; National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project, No. 31702024; Major Basic Research Project of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. ZR2019ZD27; and Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Plan Project, No. J17KA258.
Institutional review board statement: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Binzhou Medical University.
Institutional animal care and use committee statement: All procedures involving animals were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Medical Ethics Committee of Binzhou Medical University (IACUC protocol number: 2017-018).
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
ARRIVE guidelines statement: The authors have read the ARRIVE guidelines, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the ARRIVE guidelines.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ya-Na Li, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, No. 346 Guanhai Road, Laishan District, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China. yaya-698@163.com
Received: December 8, 2020
Peer-review started: December 8, 2020
First decision: January 11, 2021
Revised: January 25, 2021
Accepted: March 8, 2021
Article in press: March 8, 2021
Published online: April 15, 2021
Processing time: 121 Days and 18.1 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Type 2 diabetes has elicited worldwide public health concerns, and mechanism regulating insulin secretion is unclear. We found that vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF-B) prevents MIN6 cells from secreting insulin through the PI3K-AKT (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-serine/threonine kinase) pathway. We have provided mechanistic insights into the effect of VEGF-B on insulin secretion and suggest VEGF-B as a new target that affects the occurrence and development of type 2 diabetes.