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World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2011; 2(4): 54-58
Published online Apr 15, 2011. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v2.i4.54
Insulin-producing cells are bi-potential and differentiatorsprior to proliferation in early human development
Kai-Ming Yang, Wang Yong, Ai-Dong Li, Hui-Jun Yang
Kai-Ming Yang, Wang Yong, Department of Anatomy and His­tology and Embryology, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China
Ai-Dong Li, Hui-Jun Yang, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China
Author contributions: Yang KM designed and supported the study; Yong W was responsible for literature collection and manus­cript drafting; and Li AD and Yang HJ revised the paper critically.
Correspondence to: Kai-Ming Yang, Professor, Department of Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China. kming1965@163.com
Telephone: +86-0872-2257140 Fax: +86-0872-2257106
Received: October 28, 2010
Revised: March 28, 2011
Accepted: April 4, 2011
Published online: April 15, 2011
Abstract

AIM: To investigate the differentiation and migration of endocrine cells to form the pancreatic islets of Langer­hans in early human development.

METHODS: Embryonic pancreas of 6-14 wk gestation was observed using immunocytochemistry methods in early human development.

RESULTS: Insulin and glucagon are expressed in the same epithelium cells in the pancreas. In addition, in­sulin-producing cells also secrete somatostatin in early human embryonic development and these insulin-pro­ducing cells also express nestin.

CONCLUSION: Pancreatic duct epithelial cells that can produce insulin in early human development are pre­cursors and still have the potential to differentiate other endocrine cells. These progenitors have differen­tiated before migration from primary ductal epithelium to form the pancreatic islets.

Keywords: Pancreatic precursor; Insulin; Nestin; Em­bryonic development