Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2025; 17(3): 102873
Published online Mar 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102873
Table 1 Baseline data comparison, n (%)

Control (n = 21)
Observation (n = 22)
t/χ2
P value
Gender1.1220.289
    Male11 (52.38)15 (68.18)
    Female10 (47.62)7 (31.82)
Age, years58.39 ± 6.4759.16 ± 5.820.4100.683
BMI, kg/m222.98 ± 2.3122.67 ± 2.290.4410.660
Condition0.0030.955
    Left18 (85.71)20 (90.91)
    Right3 (14.29)2 (9.09)
RAS mutation status0.6170.432
    Wild type10 (47.62)7 (31.82)
    Mutated8 (38.10)11 (50.00)
    Not tested3 (14.29)4 (18.18)
Other metastatic sites
    Lung metastasis16 (76.19)13 (59.09)1.4300.231
    Lymph node metastasis13 (61.90)16 (72.73)0.5730.449
    Bone metastasis3 (14.29)5 (22.73)0.1010.749
    Peritoneal metastasis4 (19.05)4 (18.18)0.1010.749
    Other11 (52.38)10 (45.45)0.2060.649
TKI used2.1170.145
    Regorafenib8 (38.10)4 (18.18)
    Fruquintinib13 (61.90)18 (81.82)
Table 2 Comparison of treatment efficacy, n (%)

Control (n = 21)
Observation (n = 22)
χ2
P value
CR0 (0.00)0 (0.00)
PR1 (4.76)3 (13.64)
SD4 (19.05)11 (50.00)
PD16 (76.19)8 (36.36)
ORR1 (4.76)3 (13.64)0.2260.633
DCR5 (23.81)14 (63.64)6.9100.008
Table 3 Comparison of adverse reaction incidence, n (%)
Adverse reaction
Control (n = 21)
Observation (n = 22)
χ2
P value
Nausea and vomiting8 (38.10)6 (27.27)0.5730.449
Gastrointestinal reaction5 (23.81)4 (18.18)0.0060.937
Skin reaction3 (14.29)4 (18.18)0.0040.946
Bone marrow suppression4 (19.05)5 (22.73)0.0060.937
Liver and kidney function damage13 (61.90)11 (50.00)0.6170.432
Neurotoxicity2 (9.52)4 (18.18)0.1430.704
Leukopenia8 (38.10)7 (31.82)0.1860.665
Neutropenia5 (23.81)6 (27.27)0.0670.794
Thrombocytopenia6 (28.57)7 (31.82)0.0530.816