Review
Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2021; 13(9): 995-1016
Published online Sep 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i9.995
Table 1 Expression of altered miRNAs in colonic tissue in patients with Crohn's disease
MiRNA Expression Ref. let-7i Increased [55 ] miR-7 Increased [32 ] miR-9 Increased [32 ] miR-16 Increased [27 ,28 ] miR-19a Increased [29 ] miR-21 Increased [9 ,28 ,32 ] miR-22 Increased [32 ] miR-23b Increased [28 ] miR-29a Increased [27 ] miR-29b Increased [32 ] miR-29c Increased [32 ] miR-30a Increased [32 ] miR-30b Increased [32 ] miR-30c Increased [32 ] miR-31 Increased [32 ,56 ] miR-34c-5p Increased [32 ] miR-101 Increased [29 ] miR-106a Increased [28 ,32 ] miR-126 Increased [32 ] miR-127-3p Increased [32 ] miR-130a Increased [32 ] miR-133b Increased [32 ] miR-141 Increased [42 ] miR-146a Increased [29 ,32 ] miR-146b-5p Increased [32 ] miR-150 Increased [32 ] miR-155 Increased [32 ,56 ] miR-181c Increased [32 ] miR-191 Increased [28 ] miR-196 Increased [57 ] miR-196a Increased [32 ] miR-206 Increased [58 ] miR-223 Increased [28 ,32 ] miR-301a Increased [45 ] miR-324-3p Increased [32 ] miR-328 Increased [59 ] miR-422a Increased [59 ] miR-449b Increased [55 ] miR-594 Increased [28 ] miR 663 Increased [58 ] miR 885-5p Increased [59 ] let-7b Decreased [59 ] miR-10a Decreased [33 ] miR-18a Decreased [59 ] miR-19b Decreased [28 ] miR-26a Decreased [32 ] miR-140-3p Decreased [59 ] miR-143 Decreased [60 ] miR-192-5p Decreased [31 ] miR-194b Decreased [58 ] miR-203 Decreased [61 ] miR-216b Decreased [58 ] miR-320a Decreased [34 ] miR-320b Decreased [34 ] miR-320c Decreased [34 ] miR-375 Decreased [27 ] miR-548e Decreased [58 ] miR-559 Decreased [58 ] miR-629 Decreased [28 ]
Table 2 Expression of altered miRNAs in the colonic tissue of patients with ulcerative colitis
MiRNA Expression Ref. let-7e Increased [62 ] let-7f Increased [27 ] miR-7 Increased [32 ] miR-16 Increased [27 ,28 ] miR-19a Increased [29 ] miR-20b Increased [62 ] miR-21 Increased [9 ,32 ] miR-23a Increased [27 ] miR-24 Increased [27 ] miR-29a Increased [27 ] miR-29b Increased [32 ] miR-31 Increased [32 ,56 ] miR-98 Increased [62 ] miR-101 Increased [29 ] miR-125b-1 Increased [62 ] miR-126 Increased [27 ,63 ] miR-127-3p Increased [32 ] miR-135b Increased [32 ] miR-146a Increased [29 ,32 ] miR-150 Increased [64 ] miR-155 Increased [32 ,56 ] miR-195 Increased [27 ] miR-196a Increased [32 ] miR-206 Increased [58 ] miR-214 Increased [65 ] miR-223 Increased [28 ,32 ] miR-301a Increased [45 ] miR-324-3p Increased [32 ] miR-548a-3p Increased [59 ] miR-650 Increased [59 ] miR-663 Increased [58 ] miR-10a Decreased [33 ] miR-26a Decreased [32 ] miR-124 Decreased [66 ] miR-143 Decreased [60 ] miR-145 Decreased [60 ] miR-188-5p Decreased [32 ] miR-192 Decreased [27 ] miR-194 Decreased [67 ] miR-194b Decreased [58 ] miR-196b Decreased [59 ] miR-200b Decreased [68 ] miR-215 Decreased [32 ] miR-216b Decreased [58 ] miR-320a Decreased [34 ] miR-320b Decreased [34 ] miR-320c Decreased [34 ] miR-346 Decreased [32 ] miR-375 Decreased [27 ] miR-422b Decreased [27 ] miR-489 Decreased [59 ] miR-548e Decreased [58 ] miR-559 Decreased [58 ] miR-630 Decreased [59 ] miR-4284 Decreased [69 ]
Table 3 Expression of altered miRNAs in the colonic tissue of patients with colorectal cancer
MiRNA Ref. Let-7f [27 ,113 ] miR-1 [114 ,115 ] miR-101 [29 ,116 ] miR-103 [117 ] miR-106a [28 ,32 ,117 ] miR-106b [118 ,119 ] miR-107 [117 ,120 ] miR-10a [33 ,117 ] miR-122 [115 ,121 ] miR-126 [27 ,32 ,122 ] miR-1288 [114 ,121 ] miR-1305 [114 ,123 ] miR-133b [32 ,124 ] miR-135b [32 ,121 ] miR-138 [116 ,123 ,125 ] miR-139 [117 ] miR-139-5p [113 ,121 ] miR-141 [42 ,121 ] miR-143 [60 ,126 ,127 ] miR-145 [60 ,128 ] miR-147 [117 ] miR-148a [113 ,117 ] miR-150 [32 ,114 ] miR-155 [32 ,56 ,120 ] miR-16 [27 ,28 ,116 ,124 ] miR-17 [124 ] miR-181a [117 ] miR-181c [32 ,117 ] miR-183 [117 ,121 ,124 ] miR-18a [59 ,129 ] miR-191 [28 ,117 ] miR-192 [27 ,90 ] miR-194 [67 ,117 ,121 ] miR-195 [27 ,117 ,130 ] miR-196a [32 ,124 ] miR-19a [29 ,117 ,118 ] miR-19b [28 ,113 ] miR-200a [117 ,121 ] miR-200b [68 ,121 ] miR-200c [117 ,121 ] miR-203 [61 ,124 ] miR-20a [113 ,119 ,131 ] miR-21 [9 ,32 ,132 ] miR-210 [133 ] miR-212 [133 ] miR-214 [65 ,123 ] miR-215 [32 ,90 ,121 ] miR-218 [115 ] miR-222 [117 ] miR-223 [28 ,32 ,120 ,121 ] miR-224 [117 ,121 ] miR-23b [28 ,114 ] miR-25 [117 ,124 ] miR-27a [117 ] miR-27b [115 ] miR-29a [27 ,114 ,117 ] miR-29b [29 ,114 ] miR-30a [32 ,115 ] miR-30c [32 ,115 ,120 ] miR-31 [32 ,56 ,128 ] miR-32 [120 ,134 ] miR-320a [34 ,135 ] miR-328 [59 ,134 ] miR-34a [136 ] miR-375 [27 ,137 ] miR-422a [59 ,113 ,116 ] miR-422b [27 ,138 ] miR-424 [118 ,123 ] miR-451 [114 ,116 ] miR-490-3p [115 ,121 ,125 ] miR-497 [115 ] miR-506 [139 ] miR-552 [121 ,134 ,140 ] miR-650 [59 ] miR-7 [32 ,123 ,140 ] miR-885-5p [59 ] miR-892b [115 ,121 ] miR-92a [119 ,141 ] miR-93 [113 ,124 ] miR-95 [117 ,123 ] miR-96 [121 ] miR-98 [62 ,113 ,117 ]
Table 4 MicroRNAs differentially expressed in ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease and colorectal cancer, and shared by ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer, Crohn’s disease and colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer
Disease Altered miRNAs UC miR-489 miR-630 miR-125b-1 let-7f miR-188-5p miR-196b miR-20b miR-346 miR-24 miR-548a-3p let-7e miR-23a miR-124 miR-4284 CD let-7i miR-34c-5p miR-22 miR-9 miR-140-3p miR-196 miR-130a miR-30b miR-594 let-7b miR-29c miR-629 miR-449b miR-192-5p miR-146b-5p CRC miR-497 miR-27b miR-92a miR-451 miR-20a miR-1 miR-506 Let-7f miR-181a miR-218 miR-32 miR-34a miR-106b miR-210 miR-93 miR-148a miR-17 miR-25 miR-222 miR-103 miR-147 miR-212 miR-27a miR-107 miR-139 UC – CD miR-320c miR-559 miR-216b miR-301a miR-320b miR-548e miR-146a miR-127-3p miR-324-3p miR-663 miR-194b miR-206 miR-26a UC – CRC miR-200b miR-145 miR-98 miR-214 miR-194 miR-195 miR-135b miR-215 miR-422b miR-650 miR-192 CD – CRC miR-18a miR-19b miR-122 miR-328 miR-30a miR-106a miR-30c miR-23b miR-181c miR-422a miR-203 miR-141 miR-191 miR-133b miR-885-5p IBD – CRC miR-21 miR-155 miR-200c miR-139-5p miR-223 miR-892b miR-7 miR-143 miR-150 miR-320a miR-10a miR-29b miR-196a miR-95 miR-490-3p miR-16 miR-19a miR-126 miR-101 miR-1305 miR-424 miR-1288 miR-183 miR-96 miR-138 miR-375 miR-200a miR-29a miR-31 miR-224 miR-552
Table 5 Enrichment analysis of the target genes of the altered microRNAs in inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal cancer
Pathway P valueAdjusted P value VEGFA-VEGFR2 signaling pathway 2.577e-31 1.203e-28 TGF-beta signaling pathway 1.823e-23 4.257e-21 EGF/EGFR signaling pathway 6.399e-20 9.961e-18 DNA damage response (only ATM dependent) 8.953e-20 1.045e-17 Oncostatin M signaling pathway 1.426e-18 1.322e-16 Integrated breast cancer pathway 1.699e-18 1.322e-16 Insulin signaling 4.429e-18 2.955e-16 Focal adhesion 2.120e-17 1.238e-15 Signaling pathways in glioblastoma 4.047e-17 2.100e-15 ErbB signaling pathway 4.559e-16 2.129e-14