Gut microbiota and immune system in liver cancer: Promising therapeutic implication from development to treatment

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v13.i11.1616

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2021; 13(11): 1616-1631
Published online Nov 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i11.1616

Table 1 Different microbial composition in healthy and disease — chronic liver disease

Chronic hepatitis B[21]	Chronic hepatitis C[22]	NAFLD[3,24]	Cirrhosis[25,26]
↓: Alistipes, Bacteroides, Asaccharobacter, Butyricimonas, Ruminococcus, Clostridium cluster IV, Parabacteroides, Escherichia/Shigella	↓: Clostridiales Bifidobacterium	↓: Prevotella	↓: Lachnospiraceae
↑: Megamonas, Lachnospiraceae, Clostridium sensustricto, Actinomyces	↑: Bacteroidetes, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus	↑: Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, Erysipelotrichaceae,Enterobacteriaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Streptococcaceae, Escherichia, Shigella	↑:Enterobacteriaceae, Veillonellaceae, Streptococcaceae

↓/↑: Reduced or increased in patients compared to healthy volunteers; NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Table 2 Different microbial composition in healthy and disease — hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatitis B-related HCC[27]	NASH-related HCC[29]	Cirrhosis-related HCC[17]
↓: Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, Ruminoclostridium
↑: Escherichia, Shigella, Enterococcus	↑: Clostridium, Corynebacterium Bacillus, Desulfovibrio, Rhodococcus	↑: Epsilonproteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Clostridia, Fusobacterium, Oribacterium

↓/↑: Reduced or increased in patients compared to healthy volunteers; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Citation: Bartolini I, Risaliti M, Tucci R, Muiesan P, Ringressi MN, Taddei A, Amedei A. Gut microbiota and immune system in liver cancer: Promising therapeutic implication from development to treatment. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 13(11): 1616-1631
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v13/i11/1616.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v13.i11.1616