Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jan 15, 2016; 8(1): 55-66
Published online Jan 15, 2016. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v8.i1.55
Published online Jan 15, 2016. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v8.i1.55
Figure 1 Principal cell signaling pathways involved in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma carcinogenesis and actionable molecular targets.
SHH: Sonic hedgehog; PARP: Poly ADP-ribose polymerase; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; IGF: Insulin like growth factor; EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor; PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3’-kinase.
- Citation: Di Marco M, Grassi E, Durante S, Vecchiarelli S, Palloni A, Macchini M, Casadei R, Ricci C, Panzacchi R, Santini D, Biasco G. State of the art biological therapies in pancreatic cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2016; 8(1): 55-66
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v8/i1/55.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v8.i1.55