Endoscopic assessment and management of early esophageal adenocarcinoma

Figure 1 Chromoendoscopy with indigo carmine showing dysplastic nodule in a background of Barrett’s mucosa.

Figure 2 Barrett's esophagus with nodularity concerning for dysplasia or malignancy between 1 and 5 o'clock.

Figure 3 Endoscopic mucosal resection. A: Using Band ligation of Barrette's esophagus nodule; B: Defect after endoscopic mucosal resection using band ligation and resection of Barrett's esophagus nodules.

Figure 4 Barrett's esophagus. A: Ablation of Barrett's esophagus using the circumferential balloon catheter; B: Barrett's esophagus after the first round of ablation using the circumferential balloon ablation catheter.

Figure 5 The current practical approach for patients with early esophageal neoplasia. BE: Barrett’s esophagus; HGD: High grade dysplasia; EAC: Esophageal adenocarcinoma; EUS: Endoscopic ultrasound.