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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Aug 15, 2021; 13(8): 835-844
Published online Aug 15, 2021. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i8.835
Figure 1
Figure 1 The possible roles of bacteria, including Helicobacter pylori, and other factors in pancreatic cancer development.
Figure 2
Figure 2 The potential mechanism by which Helicobacter pylori might contribute to autoimmune pancreatitis. H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; GP: Glycoproteins; Hsp: Heat shock protein; H+/K+ ATPase: H+/K+-adenosine triphosphatase; HLA-DR: Human leukocyte class II DR antigens; CA-II: Carbonic anhydrase type II antigens; ACA-II: Anticarbonic anhydrase II antibody; LF: Lactoferrin; ALF: Antilactoferrin antibody; TLs: T lymphocytes; IFN-ɣ: Interferon-ɣ; anti-Hsps: Antibodies against heat shock proteins; ROMs: Reactive oxygen metabolites.