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©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related early perforations: A study of effects of procedure duration, complexity, and endoscopist experience
Mark Aloysius, Hemant Goyal, Tejas Nikumbh, Niraj James Shah, Ghassan M Hammoud, Pritesh Mutha, Mairin Joseph-Talreja, Savio John, Ganesh Aswath, Vaibhav Wadhwa, Nirav Thosani
Mark Aloysius, Savio John, Ganesh Aswath, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, United States
Hemant Goyal, Pritesh Mutha, Mairin Joseph-Talreja, Vaibhav Wadhwa, Nirav Thosani, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States
Tejas Nikumbh, Department of Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PA 18510, United States
Niraj James Shah, Ghassan M Hammoud, Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, The University of Missouri at Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
Author contributions: Aloysius M and Goyal H designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, generated the figures, and edited the manuscript; Nikumbh T performed the literature review and drafted the initial version of the manuscript and revised manuscript; Shah NJ, Hammoud GM, Mutha P, and Joseph-Talreja M edited the manuscript; John S, Aswath G, Wadhwa V and Thosani N critically reviewed manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: The Institutional review board approval was not needed for this study originating from a publicly available database.
Informed consent statement: As the study used anonymous and pre-existing data, the requirement for the informed consent from patients was waived.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the Authors have no conflict of interest related to the manuscript.
Data sharing statement: The original anonymous dataset is available on request from the corresponding author at doc.hemant@yahoo.com.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement-checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement-checklist of items.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See:
https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Corresponding author: Hemant Goyal, MD, Instructor, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center, No. 6431 Fannin, MSB 4.152, Houston, TX 77030, United States. doc.hemant@yahoo.com
Received: April 28, 2023
Peer-review started: April 28, 2023
First decision: July 4, 2023
Revised: August 6, 2023
Accepted: September 27, 2023
Article in press: September 27, 2023
Published online: November 16, 2023
