Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Hepatol. Dec 18, 2016; 8(35): 1564-1568
Published online Dec 18, 2016. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i35.1564
Published online Dec 18, 2016. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i35.1564
Is cirrhosis associated with lower odds of ischemic stroke: A nationwide analysis?
Abhinav Goyal, Department of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States
Kshitij Chatterjee, Nishi Shah, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, United States
Shailender Singh, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, United States
Author contributions: All the authors contributed to study design, analysis and writing of the manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: As this study was conducted using a de-identified commercially available database Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was not required.
Informed consent statement: As this was a retrospective study conducted using a de-identified commercially available database, informed consent was neither feasible nor required.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors do not have any conflict of interest to disclose. No financial support of any kind was used for this study.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Abhinav Goyal, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, 5501 Old York Road, Suite 363, Klein Building, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States. goyalabh@einstein.edu
Telephone: +1-215-4566500 Fax: +1-215-4551933
Received: August 21, 2016
Peer-review started: August 23, 2016
First decision: September 28, 2016
Revised: October 1, 2016
Accepted: November 1, 2016
Article in press: November 2, 2016
Published online: December 18, 2016
Processing time: 116 Days and 7.2 Hours
Peer-review started: August 23, 2016
First decision: September 28, 2016
Revised: October 1, 2016
Accepted: November 1, 2016
Article in press: November 2, 2016
Published online: December 18, 2016
Processing time: 116 Days and 7.2 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: Our study demonstrates that in a large, nationally representative sample, cirrhosis is associated with a lower likelihood of having an ischemic stroke, after adjusting for known risk factors. Although the odds of having a stroke are lower in cirrhotics, the mortality is significantly higher in them compared to non-cirrhotics.