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World J Hepatol. Apr 27, 2013; 5(4): 196-205
Published online Apr 27, 2013. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v5.i4.196
Published online Apr 27, 2013. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v5.i4.196
Epidemiological profiles of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infections in Malian women: Risk factors and relevance of disparities
Nouhoum Bouare, Andre Gothot, Sebastien Bontems, Dolores Vaira, Christiane Gerard, Department of Clinical Biology, Laboratory Hematology, Immuno-Hematology and AIDS Reference Laboratory B35, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
Jean Delwaide, Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
Laurence Seidel, Department of Public Health (Biostatistics), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
Paul Gerard, Institute of Mathematics, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
Author contributions: Bouare N contributed to study conception, data collection, manuscript writing including drafting the article, analysis and interpretation of data; Gothot A and Delwaide J contributed to study conception and revised the manuscript; Bontems S and Vaira D contributed to the analysis and interpretation of data and revised the manuscript; Seidel L and Gerard P performed statistical analysis of data and contributed to manuscript editing; Gerard C designed the study, supervised the analysis and interpretation of data, and reviewed the manuscript.
Supported by The Belgian Technical Cooperation
Correspondence to: Dr. Christiane Gerard, Department of Clinical Biology, Laboratory Hematology, Immuno-Hematology and AIDS Reference Laboratory B35, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université de Liège, Place du Vingt Aout 7, 4000 Liège, Belgium. christiane.gerard@chu.ulg.ac.be
Telephone: +32-4-3667551 Fax: +32-4-3667547
Received: December 24, 2012
Revised: February 5, 2013
Accepted: February 28, 2013
Published online: April 27, 2013
Processing time: 124 Days and 11.8 Hours
Revised: February 5, 2013
Accepted: February 28, 2013
Published online: April 27, 2013
Processing time: 124 Days and 11.8 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: In Mali, hepatitis C virus (HCV) studies have been mostly conducted among specific populations such as blood donors, patients suffering from chronic hepatitis or hemodialysis patients. Studies on the extent and epidemiology of HCV infection in the general Malian population are not abundant. The present study demonstrates that the risk factors classically associated to HCV infection, such as transfusion, are not dominant in this African population. The data presented in this paper have important implications in designing effective prevention strategies for human immunodeficiency virus and HCV infections.