Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Hepatol. Feb 27, 2025; 17(2): 101201
Published online Feb 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i2.101201
Strategies for discovering novel hepatocellular carcinoma biomarkers
Shi-Tao Wu, Li Zhu, Xiao-Ling Feng, Hao-Yu Wang, Fang Li
Shi-Tao Wu, Hao-Yu Wang, Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401147, China
Li Zhu, Xiao-Ling Feng, Fang Li, Department of General Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401147, China
Author contributions: Wu ST conceptualized the review, conducted the literature search, and drafted the initial manuscript; Zhu L contributed to the critical analysis of the literature and provided significant revisions to the manuscript; Feng XL assisted in the data interpretation and helped in organizing the structure of the review; Wang HY contributed to the sections on emerging technologies and future directions and provided expert input on the clinical implications. Li F as the corresponding author, oversaw the entire project, coordinated contributions from all authors, and finalized the manuscript for submission. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Fang Li, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital, No. 118 Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing 401147, China. leef123456@163.com
Received: September 9, 2024
Revised: November 13, 2024
Accepted: December 23, 2024
Published online: February 27, 2025
Processing time: 165 Days and 23.3 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current and emerging biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma, emphasizing the significance of multi-omics approaches in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies. It highlights the challenges in biomarker discovery, including pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical factors, and underscores the need for large-scale validation and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The insights presented aim to advance early detection, improve patient outcomes, and pave the way for personalized treatment approaches in liver cancer management.