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Birg A, Lin HC. The Role of Bacteria-Derived Hydrogen Sulfide in Multiple Axes of Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2025; 26:3340. [PMID: 40244174 PMCID: PMC11990059 DOI: 10.3390/ijms26073340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2025] [Accepted: 03/27/2025] [Indexed: 04/18/2025] Open
Abstract
In this review article, we discuss and explore the role of bacteria-derived hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a signaling molecule produced endogenously that plays an important role in health and disease. It is also produced by the gut microbiome. In the setting of microbial disturbances leading to disruption of intestinal homeostasis (dysbiosis), the concentration of available hydrogen sulfide can also vary leading to pathologic sequelae. The brain-gut axis is the original studied paradigm of gut microbiome and host interaction. In recent years, our understanding of microbial and host interaction has expanded greatly to include specific pathways that have branched into their own axes. These axes share a principal concept of microbiota changes, intestinal permeability, and an inflammatory response, some of which are modulated by hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In this review, we will discuss multiple axes including the gut-immune, gut-heart, and gut-endocrine axes. We will evaluate the role of H2S in modulation of intestinal barrier, mucosal healing in intestinal inflammation and tumor genesis. We will also explore the role of H2S in alpha-synuclein aggregation and ischemic injury. Finally, we will discuss H2S in the setting of metabolic syndrome as int pertains to hypertension, atherosclerosis and glucose-like peptide-1 activity. Majority of studies that evaluate hydrogen sulfide focus on endogenous production; the role of this review is to examine the lesser-known bacteria-derived source of hydrogen sulfide in the progression of diseases as it relates to these axes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Birg
- Medicine Service, New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA;
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA
| | - Henry C. Lin
- Medicine Service, New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA;
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA
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2
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Guo Z, Xiao Y, Wu W, Zhe M, Yu P, Shakya S, Li Z, Xing F. Metal-organic framework-based smart stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems for cancer therapy: advances, challenges, and future perspectives. J Nanobiotechnology 2025; 23:157. [PMID: 40022098 PMCID: PMC11871784 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-025-03252-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2025] [Indexed: 03/03/2025] Open
Abstract
Cancer treatment is currently one of the most critical healthcare issues globally. A well-designed drug delivery system can precisely target tumor tissues, improve efficacy, and reduce damage to normal tissues. Stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems (SRDDSs) have shown promising application prospects. Intelligent nano drug delivery systems responsive to endogenous stimuli such as weak acidity, complex redox characteristics, hypoxia, active energy metabolism, as well as exogenous stimuli like high temperature, light, pressure, and magnetic fields are increasingly being applied in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and various other anticancer approaches. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have become promising candidate materials for constructing SRDDSs due to their large surface area, tunable porosity and structure, ease of synthesis and modification, and good biocompatibility. This paper reviews the application of MOF-based SRDDSs in various modes of cancer therapy. It summarizes the key aspects, including the classification, synthesis, modifications, drug loading modes, stimuli-responsive mechanisms, and their roles in different cancer treatment modalities. Furthermore, we address the current challenges and summarize the potential applications of artificial intelligence in MOF synthesis. Finally, we propose strategies to enhance the efficacy and safety of MOF-based SRDDSs, ultimately aiming at facilitating their clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziliang Guo
- Division of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yuzhen Xiao
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking, Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China
| | - Wenting Wu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Man Zhe
- Animal Experiment Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Peiyun Yu
- Department of Molecular Brain Physiology and Behavior, LIMES Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Str. 31, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Sujan Shakya
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhihui Li
- Division of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Fei Xing
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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3
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Borbényi-Galambos K, Erdélyi K, Ditrói T, Jurányi EP, Szántó N, Szatmári R, Czikora Á, Schmidt EE, Garai D, Cserepes M, Liszkay G, Tóth E, Tóvári J, Nagy P. Realigned transsulfuration drives BRAF-V600E-targeted therapy resistance in melanoma. Cell Metab 2025:S1550-4131(25)00021-X. [PMID: 40037361 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2025] [Indexed: 03/06/2025]
Abstract
BRAF V600E-inhibition effectively treats melanoma, but acquired resistance rapidly develops. Protein expression profiles, mitochondrial energetics, metabolomics and fluxomics data in cell line, xenograft, and patient-derived xenograft systems revealed that concerted reprogramming of metabolic pathways (including glutaminolysis, glycolysis, TCA cycle, electron transport chain [ETC], and transsulfuration), along with an immediate cytoprotective response to drug-induced oxidative stress, underpins drug-tolerant persister cancer cell survival. Realignment of cysteine (Cys) metabolism, in particular an immediate upregulation of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), was vital in persister cells. The oxidative cellular environment, drug-induced elevated cystine uptake and oxidative Cys catabolism, increased intracellular cystine/Cys ratios, thereby favoring cystine as a CSE substrate. This produces persulfides and hydrogen sulfide to protect protein thiols and support elevated energy demand in persister cells. Combining BRAF V600E inhibitors with CSE inhibitors effectively diminished proliferative relapse in culture models and increased progression-free survival of xenografted mice. This, together with induced CSE expression in patient samples under BRAF-V600E-inhibition, reveals an approach to increase BRAF-V600E-targeted therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaudia Borbényi-Galambos
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary; Kálmán Laki Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar County, 4032, Hungary
| | - Katalin Erdélyi
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Tamás Ditrói
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Eszter Petra Jurányi
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary; Semmelweis University Doctoral School, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1094, Hungary
| | - Noémi Szántó
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Réka Szatmári
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary; Kálmán Laki Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar County, 4032, Hungary; Chemistry Coordinating Institute, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar County, 4012, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Czikora
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Edward E Schmidt
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, HUN-REN-UVMB Laboratory of Redox Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, 1078, Hungary; Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, 59717, United States of America
| | - Dorottya Garai
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary; Kálmán Laki Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar County, 4032, Hungary
| | - Mihály Cserepes
- Department of Experimental Pharmacology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Gabriella Liszkay
- Department of Dermatology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Erika Tóth
- Department of Surgical and Molecular Pathology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - József Tóvári
- Department of Experimental Pharmacology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary
| | - Péter Nagy
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology and the National Tumor Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, 1122, Hungary; Chemistry Coordinating Institute, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar County, 4012, Hungary; Department of Anatomy and Histology, HUN-REN-UVMB Laboratory of Redox Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, 1078, Hungary.
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4
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Zhang R, Shi W, Wu X, Yu Q, Xiao Y. Application of hydrogen sulfide donor conjugates in different diseases. Nitric Oxide 2025; 154:128-139. [PMID: 39662602 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2024.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 11/19/2024] [Indexed: 12/13/2024]
Abstract
As an endogenous gas signaling molecule, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been proved to have a variety of biological activities. Studies have shown that in some disease state H2S concentration in the body is lower than normal state. Based on these findings, exogenous H2S supplementation is expected to be an effective treatment for many diseases. In recent years, a lot of H2S-releasing substances, namely H2S donors, have emerged as H2S sources. Specifically, various H2S donors also could be connected to drugs or compounds to form H2S donor conjugates. Many studies have found that H2S donor conjugates can not only retain the activity of the parent drug, but also reduce the adverse effects of the parent drug, this makes H2S donor conjugates to be a new kind of drug candidates. In this article, H2S donor conjugates will be reviewed and classified according to different diseases, such as inflammation, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diseases of central nervous system and cancer. This review aims to provide an idea for researchers for further study of H2S and H2S donor conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- College of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Wumei Shi
- College of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- College of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Qingfeng Yu
- College of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
| | - Ying Xiao
- College of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
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5
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Dawoud A, Youness RA, Elsayed K, Nafae H, Allam H, Saad HA, Bourquin C, Szabo C, Abdel-Kader R, Gad MZ. Emerging roles of hydrogen sulfide-metabolizing enzymes in cancer. Redox Rep 2024; 29:2437338. [PMID: 39643979 PMCID: PMC11626870 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2024.2437338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Gasotransmitters play crucial roles in regulating many physiological processes, including cell signaling, cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, mitochondrial function, antioxidant production, nervous system functions and immune responses. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the most recently identified gasotransmitter, which is characterized by its biphasic behavior. At low concentrations, H2S promotes cellular bioenergetics, whereas at high concentrations, it can exert cytotoxic effects. Cystathionine β-synthetase (CBS), cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2 (CARS2) are pivotal players in H2S biosynthesis in mammalian cells and tissues. The focus of this review is the regulation of the various pathways involved in H2S metabolism in various forms of cancer. Key enzymes in this process include the sulfide oxidation unit (SOU), which includes sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQOR), human ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1 (hETHE1), rhodanese, sulfite oxidase (SUOX/SO), and cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) enzymes. Furthermore, the potential role of H2S methylation processes mediated by thiol S-methyltransferase (TMT) and thioether S-methyltransferase (TEMT) is outlined in cancer biology, with potential opportunities for targeting them for clinical translation. In order to understand the role of H2S in oncogenesis and tumor progression, one must appreciate the intricate interplay between H2S-synthesizing and H2S-catabolizing enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyaa Dawoud
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
- School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Rana A. Youness
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Biotechnology, German International University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Kareem Elsayed
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Heba Nafae
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hoda Allam
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt
| | - Hager Adel Saad
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Carole Bourquin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Reham Abdel-Kader
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Z. Gad
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo, Egypt
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6
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Zhu Z, Ma X, Liu X, Zheng L, Zhang L, Dai X, Li H, Zhang Z, Wang B, Huang X, Ge J, Ren Q. CBS/CSE mediated H 2S production induced AMPs expression through Toll pathway in crabs with black gill syndrome. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2024; 154:109965. [PMID: 39401741 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 09/19/2024] [Accepted: 10/11/2024] [Indexed: 10/17/2024]
Abstract
The occurrence of black gill syndrome (BGS) is a serious threat to the healthy culture of Eriocheir sinensis. Studying the innate immune ability of E. sinensis with BGS can help develop new strategies for disease prevention and treatment. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have crucial roles in crustacean humoral immunity. In this study, we found that the expression levels of two antilipopolysaccharide factor (EsALF7 and EsALF-L), one Toll receptor 3 (EsToll3), and one Pelle kinase (EsPelle) were upregulated in E. sinensis with BGS. Moreover, ALFs expressions in E. sinensis with BGS were positively regulated by EsToll3 and EsPelle. The content of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the gills of E. sinensis with BGS was increased. Further studies showed that the expressions of cystathionine β-synthase (EsCBS) and cystathionine γ-lyase (EsCSE) in the gills of E. sinensis with BGS were upregulated, which positively regulate the production of H2S. Whether there was a correlation between the upregulation of ALFs expression and changes in H2S content? Further studies showed that 1) the expressions of EsToll3, EsPelle, EsALF7, and EsALF-L in the gills of E. sinensis were upregulated under H2S exposure and 2) the knockdown of EsCBS and EsCSE in E. sinensis reduced the transcriptions of EsToll3, EsPelle, EsALF7, and EsALF-L. To sum up, these findings suggest that upregulation of H2S content induced by CBS/CSE promotes the expression of ALFs through the Toll pathway in E. sinensis suffering from BGS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyue Zhu
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xingkong Ma
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210017, China
| | - Xiaohan Liu
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Liangmin Zheng
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Lihua Zhang
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiaoling Dai
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Hao Li
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhaoqian Zhang
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Bingyan Wang
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Jiachun Ge
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210017, China.
| | - Qian Ren
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China.
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7
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Relouw S, Dugbartey GJ, McLeod P, Knier NN, Santiesteban FM, Foster PJ, Cadieux-Pitre HA, Hague NM, Caine J, Belletti K, Major S, O'Neil C, Gabril MY, Moussa M, Huynh MJ, Haeryfar SMM, Sener A. Pharmacological Inhibition of Endogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Production Slows Bladder Cancer Progression in an Intravesical Murine Model. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:1212. [PMID: 39338373 PMCID: PMC11435360 DOI: 10.3390/ph17091212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2024] [Revised: 09/06/2024] [Accepted: 09/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Present bladder cancer therapies have relatively limited therapeutic impact and account for one of the highest lifetime treatment costs per patient. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore novel and optimized treatment strategies. The present study investigated the effects of inhibiting endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production on bladder cell viability and in vivo tumor progression. We targeted the H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine γ-lyase, in 5637 cells using propargylglycine (H2S inhibitor) and performed cytofluorimetric analysis to evaluate cell viability. We then tested the efficacy of propargylglycine alone or in combination with gemcitabine (conventional chemotherapy) in an intravesical murine model of bladder cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging and immunohistochemical staining for cell proliferation, apoptosis, immune-cell infiltration, and neovascularization were performed to evaluate tumor response. Compared to control conditions or cohorts, propargylglycine administration significantly attenuated bladder cancer cell viability in vitro (p < 0.0001) and tumor growth (p < 0.002) and invasion in vivo. Furthermore, propargylglycine enhanced the anti-cancer effects of gemcitabine, resulting in tumor regression (p < 0.0001). Moreover, propargylglycine induced cleaved PARP-1-activated apoptosis (p < 0.05), as well as intratumoral CD8+ T cell (p < 0.05) and F4/80+ macrophage (p < 0.002) infiltration. Propargylglycine also reduced intratumoral neovascularization (p < 0.0001) and cell proliferation (p < 0.0002). Importantly, the pro-apoptotic and anti-neovascularization effects of gemcitabine were enhanced by propargylglycine co-administration. Our findings suggest that inhibition of endogenous H2S production can be protective against bladder cancer by enhancing the chemotherapeutic action of gemcitabine and may be a novel pharmacological target and approach for improved bladder cancer diagnosis and treatments in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sydney Relouw
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Matthew Mailing Center for Translational Transplant Studies, Western University, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
| | - George J Dugbartey
- Matthew Mailing Center for Translational Transplant Studies, Western University, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG43, Ghana
- Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Accra College of Medicine, East Legon, Accra P.O. Box CT9828, Ghana
| | - Patrick McLeod
- Matthew Mailing Center for Translational Transplant Studies, Western University, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
| | - Natasha N Knier
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
| | | | - Paula J Foster
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
| | | | - Nicole M Hague
- Department of Animal Care & Veterinary Services, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Jenna Caine
- Department of Animal Care & Veterinary Services, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Kaitlin Belletti
- Department of Animal Care & Veterinary Services, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Sally Major
- Matthew Mailing Center for Translational Transplant Studies, Western University, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
- Department of Animal Care & Veterinary Services, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Caroline O'Neil
- Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Manal Y Gabril
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Madeleine Moussa
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Melissa J Huynh
- Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON N6C 2R5, Canada
| | - S M Mansour Haeryfar
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON N6C 2R5, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Department of Oncology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Alp Sener
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Matthew Mailing Center for Translational Transplant Studies, Western University, London Health Sciences Center, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON N6C 2R5, Canada
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8
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Liang XY, Wang Y, Zhu YW, Zhang YX, Yuan H, Liu YF, Jin YQ, Gao W, Ren ZG, Ji XY, Wu DD. Role of hydrogen sulfide in dermatological diseases. Nitric Oxide 2024; 150:18-26. [PMID: 38971520 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2024.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), together with carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), is recognized as a vital gasotransmitter. H2S is biosynthesized by enzymatic pathways in the skin and exerts significant physiological effects on a variety of biological processes, such as apoptosis, modulation of inflammation, cellular proliferation, and regulation of vasodilation. As a major health problem, dermatological diseases affect a large proportion of the population every day. It is urgent to design and develop effective drugs to deal with dermatological diseases. Dermatological diseases can arise from a multitude of etiologies, including neoplastic growth, infectious agents, and inflammatory processes. The abnormal metabolism of H2S is associated with many dermatological diseases, such as melanoma, fibrotic diseases, and psoriasis, suggesting its therapeutic potential in the treatment of these diseases. In addition, therapies based on H2S donors are being developed to treat some of these conditions. In the review, we discuss recent advances in the function of H2S in normal skin, the role of altering H2S metabolism in dermatological diseases, and the therapeutic potential of diverse H2S donors for the treatment of dermatological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yi Liang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yi-Wen Zhu
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yan-Xia Zhang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Hang Yuan
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Ya-Fang Liu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yu-Qing Jin
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Zhi-Guang Ren
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China; Kaifeng Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Xin-Ying Ji
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China; Kaifeng Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China; Faculty of Basic Medical Subjects, Shu-Qing Medical College of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan 450064, China.
| | - Dong-Dong Wu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China; Kaifeng Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China; Department of Stomatology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
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9
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Gao W, Liu YF, Zhang YX, Wang Y, Jin YQ, Yuan H, Liang XY, Ji XY, Jiang QY, Wu DD. The potential role of hydrogen sulfide in cancer cell apoptosis. Cell Death Discov 2024; 10:114. [PMID: 38448410 PMCID: PMC10917771 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-024-01868-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
For a long time, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been considered a toxic compound, but recent studies have found that H2S is the third gaseous signaling molecule which plays a vital role in physiological and pathological conditions. Currently, a large number of studies have shown that H2S mediates apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways to participate in cancer occurrence and development, for example, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways. Therefore, the regulation of the production and metabolism of H2S to mediate the apoptotic process of cancer cells may improve the effectiveness of cancer treatment. In this review, the role and mechanism of H2S in cancer cell apoptosis in mammals are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gao
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Ya-Fang Liu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yan-Xia Zhang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yu-Qing Jin
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Hang Yuan
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Xiao-Yi Liang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Xin-Ying Ji
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
- Faculty of Basic Medical Subjects, Shu-Qing Medical College of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450064, China.
| | - Qi-Ying Jiang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Dong-Dong Wu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
- School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
- Department of Stomatology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475000, China.
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10
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Song YH, Lei HX, Yu D, Zhu H, Hao MZ, Cui RH, Meng XS, Sheng XH, Zhang L. Endogenous chemicals guard health through inhibiting ferroptotic cell death. Biofactors 2024; 50:266-293. [PMID: 38059412 DOI: 10.1002/biof.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Ferroptosis is a new form of regulated cell death caused by iron-dependent accumulation of lethal polyunsaturated phospholipids peroxidation. It has received considerable attention owing to its putative involvement in a wide range of pathophysiological processes such as organ injury, cardiac ischemia/reperfusion, degenerative disease and its prevalence in plants, invertebrates, yeasts, bacteria, and archaea. To counter ferroptosis, living organisms have evolved a myriad of intrinsic efficient defense systems, such as cyst(e)ine-glutathione-glutathione peroxidase 4 system (cyst(e)ine-GPX4 system), guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1/tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) system (GCH1/BH4 system), ferroptosis suppressor protein 1/coenzyme Q10 system (FSP1/CoQ10 system), and so forth. Among these, GPX4 serves as the only enzymatic protection system through the reduction of lipid hydroperoxides, while other defense systems ultimately rely on small compounds to scavenge lipid radicals and prevent ferroptotic cell death. In this article, we systematically summarize the chemical biology of lipid radical trapping process by endogenous chemicals, such as coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), BH4, hydropersulfides, vitamin K, vitamin E, 7-dehydrocholesterol, with the aim of guiding the discovery of novel ferroptosis inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Hao Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Hong-Xu Lei
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Dou Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Hao Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Meng-Zhu Hao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Rong-Hua Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiang-Shuai Meng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Xie-Huang Sheng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Jinan, China
- Department of Radiology, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Jinan, China
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11
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Zineldeen DH, Mushtaq M, Haider KH. Cellular preconditioning and mesenchymal stem cell ferroptosis. World J Stem Cells 2024; 16:64-69. [PMID: 38455100 PMCID: PMC10915960 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i2.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024] Open
Abstract
In this editorial, we comment on the article published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Stem Cells. They focus on stem cell preconditioning to prevent ferroptosis by modulating the cystathionine γ-lyase/hydrogen sulfide (H2S) pathway as a novel approach to treat vascular disorders, particularly pulmonary hypertension. Preconditioned stem cells are gaining popularity in regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to survive by resisting the harsh, unfavorable microenvironment of the injured tissue. They also secrete various paracrine factors against apoptosis, necrosis, and ferroptosis to enhance cell survival. Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death characterized by iron accumulation and oxidative stress, has been implicated in various pathologies encompassing degenerative disorders to cancer. The lipid peroxidation cascade initiates and sustains ferroptosis, generating many reactive oxygen species that attack and damage multiple cellular structures. Understanding these intertwined mechanisms provides significant insights into developing therapeutic modalities for ferroptosis-related diseases. This editorial primarily discusses stem cell preconditioning in modulating ferroptosis, focusing on the cystathionase gamma/H2S ferroptosis pathway. Ferroptosis presents a significant challenge in mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies; hence, the emerging role of H2S/cystathionase gamma/H2S signaling in abrogating ferroptosis provides a novel option for therapeutic intervention. Further research into understanding the precise mechanisms of H2S-mediated cytoprotection against ferroptosis is warranted to enhance the therapeutic potential of MSCs in clinical settings, particularly vascular disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doaa Hussein Zineldeen
- Basic Sciences, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, Albukairiyah 52736, AlQaseem, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 6632110, Egypt
| | - Mazhar Mushtaq
- Basic Sciences, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, Albukairiyah 52736, AlQaseem, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khawaja Husnain Haider
- Basic Sciences, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, Albukairiyah 52736, AlQaseem, Saudi Arabia.
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12
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Youness RA, Habashy DA, Khater N, Elsayed K, Dawoud A, Hakim S, Nafea H, Bourquin C, Abdel-Kader RM, Gad MZ. Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Oncological and Non-Oncological Disorders and Its Regulation by Non-Coding RNAs: A Comprehensive Review. Noncoding RNA 2024; 10:7. [PMID: 38250807 PMCID: PMC10801522 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna10010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, myriad studies have defined the versatile abilities of gasotransmitters and their synthesizing enzymes to play a "Maestro" role in orchestrating several oncological and non-oncological circuits and, thus, nominated them as possible therapeutic targets. Although a significant amount of work has been conducted on the role of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) and their inter-relationship in the field of oncology, research about hydrogen sulfide (H2S) remains in its infancy. Recently, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been reported to play a dominating role in the regulation of the endogenous machinery system of H2S in several pathological contexts. A growing list of microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are leading the way as upstream regulators for H2S biosynthesis in different mammalian cells during the development and progression of human diseases; therefore, their targeting can be of great therapeutic benefit. In the current review, the authors shed the light onto the biosynthetic pathways of H2S and their regulation by miRNAs and lncRNAs in various oncological and non-oncological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana A. Youness
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
- Biology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Biotechnology, German International University (GIU), New Administrative Capital, Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Danira Ashraf Habashy
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Nour Khater
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Kareem Elsayed
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Alyaa Dawoud
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Sousanna Hakim
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Heba Nafea
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Carole Bourquin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland;
| | - Reham M. Abdel-Kader
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Z. Gad
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo (GUC), Cairo 11835, Egypt
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Hipólito A, Mendes C, Martins F, Lemos I, Francisco I, Cunha F, Almodôvar T, Albuquerque C, Gonçalves LG, Bonifácio VDB, Vicente JB, Serpa J. H 2S-Synthesizing Enzymes Are Putative Determinants in Lung Cancer Management toward Personalized Medicine. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 13:51. [PMID: 38247476 PMCID: PMC10812562 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is a lethal disease with no truly efficient therapeutic management despite the progresses, and metabolic profiling can be a way of stratifying patients who may benefit from new therapies. The present study is dedicated to profiling cysteine metabolic pathways in NSCLC cell lines and tumor samples. This was carried out by analyzing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ATP levels, examining mRNA and protein expression patterns of cysteine catabolic enzymes and transporters, and conducting metabolomics analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Selenium-chrysin (SeChry) was tested as a therapeutic alternative with the aim of having an effect on cysteine catabolism and showed promising results. NSCLC cell lines presented different cysteine metabolic patterns, with A549 and H292 presenting a higher reliance on cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) to maintain H2S levels, while the PC-9 cell line presented an adaptive behavior based on the use of mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) and cysteine dioxygenase (CDO1), both contributing to the role of cysteine as a pyruvate source. The analyses of human lung tumor samples corroborated this variability in profiles, meaning that the expression of certain genes may be informative in defining prognosis and new targets. Heterogeneity points out individual profiles, and the identification of new targets among metabolic players is a step forward in cancer management toward personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Hipólito
- iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, 1150-069 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.H.); (C.M.); (F.M.); (I.L.)
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
| | - Cindy Mendes
- iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, 1150-069 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.H.); (C.M.); (F.M.); (I.L.)
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
| | - Filipa Martins
- iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, 1150-069 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.H.); (C.M.); (F.M.); (I.L.)
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
| | - Isabel Lemos
- iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, 1150-069 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.H.); (C.M.); (F.M.); (I.L.)
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
| | - Inês Francisco
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
| | - Fernando Cunha
- Pathology Department, The Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Teresa Almodôvar
- Pneumology Department, The Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Cristina Albuquerque
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
| | - Luís G. Gonçalves
- Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology António Xavier (ITQB NOVA), 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (L.G.G.); (J.B.V.)
| | - Vasco D. B. Bonifácio
- IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, IST-Lisbon University, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
- Bioengineering Department, IST-Lisbon University, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João B. Vicente
- Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology António Xavier (ITQB NOVA), 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (L.G.G.); (J.B.V.)
| | - Jacinta Serpa
- iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, 1150-069 Lisbon, Portugal; (A.H.); (C.M.); (F.M.); (I.L.)
- Molecular Pathobiology Research Unit, fromThe Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPOLFG), 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.F.); (C.A.)
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14
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Martelli A, d'Emmanuele di Villa Bianca R, Cirino G, Sorrentino R, Calderone V, Bucci M. Hydrogen sulfide and sulfaceutic or sulfanutraceutic agents: Classification, differences and relevance in preclinical and clinical studies. Pharmacol Res 2023; 196:106947. [PMID: 37797660 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been extensively studied as a signal molecule in the body for the past 30 years. Researchers have conducted studies using both natural and synthetic sources of H2S, known as H2S donors, which have different characteristics in terms of how they release H2S. These donors can be inorganic salts or have various organic structures. In recent years, certain types of sulfur compounds found naturally in foods have been characterized as H2S donors and explored for their potential health benefits. These compounds are referred to as "sulfanutraceuticals," a term that combines "nutrition" and "pharmaceutical". It is used to describe products derived from food sources that offer additional health advantages. By introducing the terms "sulfaceuticals" and "sulfanutraceuticals," we categorize sulfur-containing substances based on their origin and their use in both preclinical and clinical research, as well as in dietary supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Martelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy; Interdepartmental Research Center "Nutrafood: Nutraceutica e Alimentazione per la Salute", University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; Interdepartmental Research Center "Biology and Pathology of Ageing", University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - R d'Emmanuele di Villa Bianca
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - G Cirino
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - R Sorrentino
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, School of Medicine, University of Naples, Federico II, Via Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - V Calderone
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126 Pisa, Italy; Interdepartmental Research Center "Nutrafood: Nutraceutica e Alimentazione per la Salute", University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; Interdepartmental Research Center "Biology and Pathology of Ageing", University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
| | - M Bucci
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
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Nafea H, Youness RA, Dawoud A, Khater N, Manie T, Abdel-Kader R, Bourquin C, Szabo C, Gad MZ. Dual targeting of H 2S synthesizing enzymes; cystathionine β-synthase and cystathionine γ-lyase by miR-939-5p effectively curbs triple negative breast cancer. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21063. [PMID: 37916110 PMCID: PMC10616356 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been recently scrutinized for its critical role in aggravating breast cancer (BC) tumorigenicity. Several cancers aberrantly express H2S synthesizing enzymes; Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE). However, their levels and interdependence in BC require further studies. Objectives Firstly, this study aimed to demonstrate a comparative expression profile of H2S synthesizing enzymes in BC vs normal tissue. Moreover, to investigate the reciprocal relationship between CBS and CSE and highlight the importance of dual targeting. Finally, to search for a valid dual repressor of the H2S synthesizing enzymes that could cease H2S production and reduce TNBC pathogenicity. Methods Pairwise analysis of tumor vs. normal tissues of 40 BC patients was carried out. The TNBC cell line MDA-MB-231 was transfected with oligonucleotides to study the H2S mediated molecular mechanisms. In silico screening was performed to identify dual regulator(s) for CBS and CSE. Gene expression analysis was performed using qRT-PCR and was confirmed on protein level using Western blot. TNBC hallmarks were evaluated using MTT, migration, and clonogenicity assays. H2S levels were detected using a AzMc fluorescent probe. Results BC tissues exhibited elevated levels of both CBS and CSE. Interestingly, upon CBS knockdown, CSE levels increased compensating for H2S production in TNBC cells, underlining the importance of dually targeting both enzymes in TNBC. In silico screening suggested miR-939-5p as a regulator of both CBS and CSE with high binding scores. Low expression levels of miR-939-5p were found in BC tissues, especially the aggressive subtypes. Ectopic expression of miR-939-5p significantly repressed CBS and CSE transcript and protein levels, diminished H2S production and attenuated TNBC hallmarks. Moreover, it improved the immune surveillance potency of TNBC cells through up regulating the NKG2D ligands, MICB and ULBP2 and reducing the immune suppressive cytokine IL-10. Conclusion This study sheds light on the reciprocal relationship between CBS and CSE and on the importance of their dual targeting, particularly in TNBC. It also postulates miR-939-5p as a potent dual repressor for CBS and CSE overcoming their redundancy in H2S production, a mechanism that can potentially attenuate TNBC oncogenicity and improves the immunogenic response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba Nafea
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rana A. Youness
- Pharmaceutical Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
- Biology and Biochemistry Department, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire Hosted by Global Academic Foundation, New Administrative Capital, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Alyaa Dawoud
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nour Khater
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Tamer Manie
- Breast Surgery Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Reham Abdel-Kader
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Carole Bourquin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland and Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva 1211, Switzerland
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Mohamed Z. Gad
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
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16
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Oza PP, Kashfi K. The Triple Crown: NO, CO, and H 2S in cancer cell biology. Pharmacol Ther 2023; 249:108502. [PMID: 37517510 PMCID: PMC10529678 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are three endogenously produced gases with important functions in the vasculature, immune defense, and inflammation. It is increasingly apparent that, far from working in isolation, these three exert many effects by modulating each other's activity. Each gas is produced by three enzymes, which have some tissue specificities and can also be non-enzymatically produced by redox reactions of various substrates. Both NO and CO share similar properties, such as activating soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) to increase cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels. At the same time, H2S both inhibits phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A), an enzyme that metabolizes sGC and exerts redox regulation on sGC. The role of NO, CO, and H2S in the setting of cancer has been quite perplexing, as there is evidence for both tumor-promoting and pro-inflammatory effects and anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities. Each gasotransmitter has been found to have dual effects on different aspects of cancer biology, including cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis, and immunomodulation. These seemingly contradictory actions may relate to each gas having a dual effect dependent on its local flux. In this review, we discuss the major roles of NO, CO, and H2S in the context of cancer, with an effort to highlight the dual nature of each gas in different events occurring during cancer progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palak P Oza
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY 10031, USA
| | - Khosrow Kashfi
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY 10031, USA; Graduate Program in Biology, City University of New York Graduate Center, New York 10091, USA.
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17
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Kalkan H, Panza E, Pagano E, Ercolano G, Moriello C, Piscitelli F, Sztretye M, Capasso R, Di Marzo V, Iannotti FA. Dysfunctional endocannabinoid CB1 receptor expression and signaling contribute to skeletal muscle cell toxicity induced by simvastatin. Cell Death Dis 2023; 14:544. [PMID: 37612317 PMCID: PMC10447569 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-023-06080-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Statins are the most prescribed lipid-lowering agents worldwide. Their use is generally safe, although muscular toxicity occurs in about 1 in 10.000 patients. In this study, we explored the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) during muscle toxicity induced by simvastatin. In murine C2C12 myoblasts exposed to simvastatin, levels of the endocannabinoids AEA and 2-AG as well the expression of specific miRNAs (in particular miR-152) targeting the endocannabinoid CB1 gene were increased in a time-dependent manner. Rimonabant, a selective CB1 antagonist, exacerbated simvastatin-induced toxicity in myoblasts, while only a weak opposite effect was observed with ACEA and GAT211, selective orthosteric and allosteric agonists of CB1 receptor, respectively. In antagomiR152-transfected myoblasts, simvastatin toxicity was in part prevented together with the functional rescue of CB1. Further analyses revealed that simvastatin in C2C12 cells also suppresses PKC and ERK signaling pathways, which are instead activated downstream of CB1 receptor stimulation, thus adding more insight into the mechanism causing CB1 functional inactivation. Importantly, simvastatin induced similar alterations in skeletal muscles of C57BL/6 J mice and primary human myoblasts. In sum, we identified the dysregulated expression of the endocannabinoid CB1 receptor as well as the impairment of its downstream signaling pathways as a novel pathological mechanism involved in statin-induced myopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilal Kalkan
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, 80078, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Panza
- Department of Pharmacy, University Federico II of Naples Italy, Naples, Italy
| | - Ester Pagano
- Department of Pharmacy, University Federico II of Naples Italy, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Ercolano
- Department of Pharmacy, University Federico II of Naples Italy, Naples, Italy
| | - Claudia Moriello
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, 80078, Italy
| | - Fabiana Piscitelli
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, 80078, Italy
| | - Mónika Sztretye
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Raffaele Capasso
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Di Marzo
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, 80078, Italy.
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec and Institut Sur la Nutrition et Les Aliments Fonctionnels, Centre NUTRISS, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Fabio Arturo Iannotti
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), National Research Council (CNR), Pozzuoli, NA, 80078, Italy.
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18
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Almammadov T, Dirak M, Saymaz A, Acari A, Kolemen S. A hydrogen sulfide and tyrosinase responsive dual-locked fluorophore for selective imaging of melanoma cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:9972-9975. [PMID: 37503543 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02676k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
A resorufin-based dual-locked fluorescent probe (RHT) was introduced to image melanoma cells selectively. RHT was shown to function as an AND molecular logic gate as it emitted a signal only in the presence of both hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and tyrosinase (Tyr), which are known to be overexpressed in melanoma cells. In vitro cell culture studies revealed that RHT can be activated with endogenous H2S and Tyr and allows selective imaging of B16-F10 cancer cells under confocal microscopy. RHT marks the first ever example of a fluorescent probe that is sequentially activated by H2S and Tyr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toghrul Almammadov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.
| | - Musa Dirak
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.
| | - Ayca Saymaz
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.
| | - Alperen Acari
- Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Istanbul 34450, Turkey
| | - Safacan Kolemen
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.
- Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Istanbul 34450, Turkey
- Surface Science and Technology Center (KUYTAM), Koç University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey
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19
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Xu H, Li P, Ma H, Tan Y, Wang X, Cai F, Xu J, Sun H, Zhuang H, Hua Z. ADT-OH synergistically enhanced the antitumor activity of celecoxib in human colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Med 2023; 12:17193-17211. [PMID: 37492969 PMCID: PMC10501245 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in the world, but the research on its prevention, early diagnosis and treatment is still a major challenge in clinical oncology. Thus, there is a pressing requirement to find effective strategies to improve the survival of colon cancer patients. METHODS Celecoxib has been accounted to be an effective antitumor drug, but may exhibit significant side effects. In recent studies, 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (ADT-OH), one of the most commonly used reagents for the synthesis of sustained-release H2 S donors, has also been reported to inhibit cancer progression by affecting processes such as cell cycle, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. Therefore, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of the combination of ADT-OH and celecoxib on colorectal cancer through in vitro and in vivo, hoping to achieve better therapeutic effect and reduce the effect of celecoxib on gastric injury through exogenous administration of H2 S. RESULTS Our results demonstrated that ADT-OH combined with celecoxib synergistically inhibited the proliferation and migration ability of human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells, altered cell cycle and cytoskeleton, increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and promoted cell apoptosis. Noteworthy, in vivo studies also indicated the excellent antitumor therapeutic effect of the combination therapy without apparent toxicity. CONCLUSIONS In general, our results provide a reasonable combination strategy of low-dose ADT-OH and celecoxib in the preclinical application of colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huangru Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Ping Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Hailin Ma
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Yuanhao Tan
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Fangfang Cai
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
- School of BiopharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Jiaqi Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Huisong Sun
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Hongqin Zhuang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
| | - Zi‐Chun Hua
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingP.R. China
- School of BiopharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingChina
- Changzhou High‐Tech Research Institute of Nanjing University and Jiangsu TargetPharma Laboratories Inc.ChangzhouP.R. China
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20
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Ma W, Zhang X, Zhuang L. Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Induces A375 Melanoma Cell Apoptosis Through Overactivation of the Unfolded Protein Response. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2023; 16:1641-1651. [PMID: 37396710 PMCID: PMC10314752 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s412588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Melanomas are highly malignant and rapidly develop drug resistance due to dysregulated apoptosis. Therefore, pro-apoptotic agents could be effective for the management of melanoma. Hydrogen sulfide is ubiquitous in the body, and exogenous hydrogen sulfide has been reported to show inhibitory and pro-apoptotic effects on cancer cells. However, whether high concentrations of exogenous hydrogen sulfide have pro-apoptotic effects on melanoma and its mechanisms remain unknown. Hence, this study aimed to explore the pro-apoptotic effects and mechanisms of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on the A375 melanoma cell line treated with a hydrogen sulfide donor (NaHS). Methods The cell proliferation test, flow cytometric analysis, Hoechst 33258 staining, and Western blotting of B-cell lymphoma 2 and cleaved caspase-3 were used to explore the pro-apoptotic effects of hydrogen sulfide on A375 cells. The transcriptional profile of NaHS-treated A375 cells was further explored via high-throughput sequencing. Western blotting of phosphorylated inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (p-IRE1α), phosphorylated protein kinase R-like ER kinase (p-PERK), phosphorylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (p-eIF2α), C/EBP homologous protein, glucose-regulating protein 78, IRE1α, PERK, and eIF2α was performed to verify the changes in the transcriptional profile. Results NaHS inhibited A375 melanoma cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. The endoplasmic reticulum stress unfolded protein response and apoptosis-associated gene expression was upregulated in NaHS-treated A375 melanoma cells. The overactivation of the unfolded protein response and increase in endoplasmic reticulum stress was verified at the protein level. Conclusion Treatment with NaHS increased endoplasmic reticulum stress, which triggered the overactivation of the unfolded protein response and ultimately lead to melanoma cell apoptosis. The pro-apoptotic effect of NaHS suggests that it can be explored as a potential therapeutic agent in melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyuan Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuwen Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Le Zhuang
- Department of Dermatology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Xiang J, Wu X, Liu W, Wei H, Zhu Z, Liu S, Song C, Gu Q, Wei S, Zhang Y. Bioinformatic analyzes and validation of cystathionine gamma-lyase as a prognostic biomarker and related to immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16152. [PMID: 37251842 PMCID: PMC10209420 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The role of cystathionine γ-lyase (CTH) in the prognosis and immune invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains poorly understood. Methods In this study, the clinical data of patients with HCC were analyzed, and the expression level of CTH was compared between HCC and normal tissues using the R package and various databases. Results We found that CTH expression was significantly decreased in HCC compared with normal tissues, and its expression was associated with various clinicopathological factors, including tumor stage, gender, tumor status, residual tumor, histologic stage, race, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin, drinking, and smoking. Our results suggest that CTH might be a protective factor for the survival of patients with HCC. Further functional analysis revealed that high CTH expression was enriched in the Reactome signaling by interleukins and the Reactome neutrophil degranulation. Moreover, CTH expression was closely correlated with a variety of immune cells, including a negative correlation with the CD56 (bright) NK cells and follicular helper T cell (TFH), while a positive correlation with Th17 cells and central memory T cell (Tcm). High expression of CTH in immune cells predicted a better prognosis of HCC. Our findings further indicated Pyridoxal phosphate, l-cysteine, Carboxymethylthio-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol, 2-[(3-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-5-Phosphonooxymethyl-Pyridin-4-Ylmethyl)-Imino]-5-phosphono-pent-3-enoic acid and L-2-amino-3-butynoic acid as potential target candidate medications for HCC treatment based on CTH. Conclusion Our study suggests that CTH can serve as a biomarker to predict the prognosis and immune infiltration of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Xiang
- Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Xinrui Wu
- Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Wangrui Liu
- Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Huagen Wei
- Dental Materials Science, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Medical School of Nantong University, China
| | - Shifan Liu
- Medical School of Nantong University, China
| | | | - Qiang Gu
- Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, China
| | - Shiyin Wei
- Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China
| | - Yichi Zhang
- Department of Transplantation, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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22
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Bello I, Smimmo M, d'Emmanuele di Villa Bianca R, Bucci M, Cirino G, Panza E, Brancaleone V. Erucin, an H 2S-Releasing Isothiocyanate, Exerts Anticancer Effects in Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells Triggering Autophagy-Dependent Apoptotic Cell Death. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076764. [PMID: 37047736 PMCID: PMC10095418 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most frequent form of cancer occurring in women of any age. Among the different types, the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype is recognized as the most severe form, being associated with the highest mortality rate. Currently, there are no effective treatments for TNBC. For this reason, the research of novel therapeutics is urgently needed. Natural products and their analogs have historically made a major contribution to pharmacotherapy and the treatment of various human diseases, including cancer. In this study, we explored the potential anti-cancer effects of erucin, the most abundant H2S-releasing isothiocyanate present in arugula (Eruca sativa) in MDA-MB-231 cells, a validated in vitro model of TNBC. We found that erucin, in a concentration-dependent manner, significantly inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Additionally, erucin prevented intracellular ROS generation promoting the expression of key antioxidant genes and halted MDA-MB-231 cell migration, invasion, and colony formation. In conclusion, using a cellular and molecular biology approach, we show that the consumption of erucin could represent a novel and promising strategy for intervention against TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Bello
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Martina Smimmo
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | | | - Mariarosaria Bucci
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cirino
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Panza
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
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23
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Santos SS, Rodrigues LDOCP, Martins V, Petrosino M, Zuhra K, Ascenção K, Anand A, Abdel-Kader RM, Gad MZ, Bourquin C, Szabo C. Role of Cystathionine β-Synthase and 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase in the Regulation of Proliferation, Migration, and Bioenergetics of Murine Breast Cancer Cells. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12030647. [PMID: 36978895 PMCID: PMC10045476 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), CSE (cystathionine γ-lyase) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) have emerged as three significant sources of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in various forms of mammalian cancer. Here, we investigated the functional role of CBS’ and 3-MST’s catalytic activity in the murine breast cancer cell line EO771. The CBS/CSE inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) and the 3-MST inhibitor 2-[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethan-1-one (HMPSNE) were used to assess the role of endogenous H2S in the modulation of breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, bioenergetics and viability in vitro. Methods included measurements of cell viability (MTT and LDH assays), cell proliferation and in vitro wound healing (IncuCyte) and cellular bioenergetics (Seahorse extracellular flux analysis). CBS and 3-MST, as well as expression were detected by Western blotting; H2S production was measured by the fluorescent dye AzMC. The results show that EO771 cells express CBS, CSE and 3-MST protein, as well as several enzymes involved in H2S degradation (SQR, TST, and ETHE1). Pharmacological inhibition of CBS or 3-MST inhibited H2S production, suppressed cellular bioenergetics and attenuated cell proliferation. Cell migration was only inhibited by the 3-MST inhibitor, but not the CBS/CSE inhibitor. Inhibition of CBS/CSE of 3-MST did not significantly affect basal cell viability; inhibition of 3-MST (but not of CBS/CSE) slightly enhanced the cytotoxic effects of oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide challenge). From these findings, we conclude that endogenous H2S, generated by 3-MST and to a lower degree by CBS/CSE, significantly contributes to the maintenance of bioenergetics, proliferation and migration in murine breast cancer cells and may also exert a minor role as a cytoprotectant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidneia Sousa Santos
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo 04023, Brazil
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Larissa de Oliveira Cavalcanti Peres Rodrigues
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo 04023, Brazil
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Vanessa Martins
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Maria Petrosino
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Karim Zuhra
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Kelly Ascenção
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Abhishek Anand
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Reham Mahmoud Abdel-Kader
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo 11511, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Z. Gad
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo 11511, Egypt
| | - Carole Bourquin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
- Correspondence:
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24
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Rao SP, Dobariya P, Bellamkonda H, More SS. Role of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase (3-MST) in Physiology and Disease. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12030603. [PMID: 36978851 PMCID: PMC10045210 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) plays the important role of producing hydrogen sulfide. Conserved from bacteria to Mammalia, this enzyme is localized in mitochondria as well as the cytoplasm. 3-MST mediates the reaction of 3-mercaptopyruvate with dihydrolipoic acid and thioredoxin to produce hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is also produced through cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, along with 3-MST, and is known to alleviate a variety of illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological conditions. The importance of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biogenesis is well-described, but documentation of the 3-MST pathway is limited. This account compiles the current state of knowledge about the role of 3-MST in physiology and pathology. Attempts at targeting the 3-MST pathway for therapeutic benefit are discussed, highlighting the potential of 3-MST as a therapeutic target.
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25
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Rong F, Wang T, Zhou Q, Peng H, Yang J, Fan Q, Li P. Intelligent polymeric hydrogen sulfide delivery systems for therapeutic applications. Bioact Mater 2023; 19:198-216. [PMID: 35510171 PMCID: PMC9034248 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in regulating various pathological processes such as protecting mammalian cell from harmful injuries, promoting tissue regeneration, and regulating the process of various diseases caused by physiological disorders. Studies have revealed that the physiological effects of H2S are highly associated with its concentrations. At relatively low concentration, H2S shows beneficial functions. However, long-time and high-dose donation of H2S would inhibit regular biological process, resulting in cell dysfunction and apoptosis. To regulate the dosage of H2S delivery for precision medicine, H2S delivery systems with intelligent characteristics were developed and a variety of biocompatibility polymers have been utilized to establish intelligent polymeric H2S delivery systems, with the abilities to specifically target the lesions, smartly respond to pathological microenvironments, as well as real-timely monitor H2S delivery and lesion conditions by incorporating imaging-capable moieties. In this review, we focus on the design, preparation, and therapeutic applications of intelligent polymeric H2S delivery systems in cardiovascular therapy, inflammatory therapy, tissue regenerative therapy, cancer therapy and bacteria-associated therapy. Strategies for precise H2S therapies especially imaging-guided H2S theranostics are highlighted. Since H2S donors with stimuli-responsive characters are vital components for establishing intelligent H2S delivery systems, the development of H2S donors is also briefly introduced.
H2S is an endogenous gasotransmitter that plays important role in regulating various physiological and pathological pathways. Controlled H2S delivery is vital since the therapeutic effects of H2S are highly associated with its concentrations. Intelligent polymeric H2S delivery systems possess specific targeting, stimuli responsive and imaging guided capabilities, representing a strategic option for next generation of therapies.
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26
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Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Effects of Erucin, a Diet-Derived H 2S Donor, on Human Melanoma Cells. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 12:antiox12010041. [PMID: 36670903 PMCID: PMC9854590 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12010041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer and is characterized by chemotherapy resistance and recurrence despite the new promising therapeutic approaches. In the last years, erucin (ERU), the major isothiocyanate present in Eruca sativa, commonly known as rocket salads, has demonstrated great efficacy as an anticancer agent in different in vitro and in vivo models. More recently, the chemopreventive effects of ERU have been associated with its property of being a H2S donor in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Here, we investigated the effects of ERU in modulating proliferation and inducing human melanoma cell death by using multiple in vitro approaches. ERU significantly reduced the proliferation of different human melanoma cell lines. A flow cytometry analysis with annexin V/PI demonstrated that ERU was able to induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in A375 melanoma cells. The proapoptotic effect of ERU was associated with the modulation of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related cadherins and transcription factors. Moreover, ERU thwarted the migration, invasiveness and clonogenic abilities of A375 melanoma cells. These effects were associated with melanogenesis impairment and mitochondrial fitness modulation. Therefore, we demonstrated that ERU plays an important role in inhibiting the progression of melanoma and could represent a novel add-on therapy for the treatment of human melanoma.
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27
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Zhang Q, Gao Y, Zhang Y, Jing M, Wang D, Wang Y, Khattak S, Qi H, Cai C, Zhang J, Ngowi EE, Khan NH, Li T, Ji A, Jiang Q, Ji X, Li Y, Wu D. Cystathionine γ-lyase mediates cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncogene 2022; 41:5238-5252. [PMID: 36310322 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-022-02512-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelia-derived malignancy with a distinctive geographic distribution. Cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) is involved in cancer development and progression. Nevertheless, the role of CSE in the growth of NPC is unknown. In this study, we found that CSE levels in human NPC cells were higher than those in normal nasopharyngeal cells. CSE overexpression enhanced the proliferative, migrative, and invasive abilities of NPC cells and CSE downregulation exerted reverse effects. Overexpression of CSE decreased the expressions of cytochrome C, cleaved caspase (cas)-3, cleaved cas-9, and cleaved poly-ADP-ribose polymerase, whereas CSE knockdown exhibited reverse effects. CSE overexpression decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and the expressions of phospho (p)-extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2, p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p-p38, but promoted the expressions of p-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), p-AKT, and p-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), whereas CSE knockdown showed oppose effects. In addition, CSE overexpression promoted NPC xenograft tumor growth and CSE knockdown decreased tumor growth by modulating proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle, and apoptosis. Furthermore, DL-propargylglycine (an inhibitor of CSE) dose-dependently inhibited NPC cell growth via ROS-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways without significant toxicity. In conclusion, CSE could regulate the growth of NPC cells through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR cascades. CSE might be a novel tumor marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of NPC. Novel donors/drugs that inhibit the expression/activity of CSE can be developed in the treatment of NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yingran Gao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yanxia Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Mirong Jing
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Yizhen Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Saadullah Khattak
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Huiwen Qi
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Chunbo Cai
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Ebenezeri Erasto Ngowi
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Kaifeng Municipal Key Laboratory of Cell Signal Transduction, Henan Provincial Engineering Centre for Tumor Molecular Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Dar es Salaam, 2329, Tanzania
| | - Nazeer Hussain Khan
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Tao Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Ailing Ji
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Qiying Jiang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China
| | - Xinying Ji
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. .,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. .,Kaifeng Municipal Key Laboratory of Cell Signal Transduction, Henan Provincial Engineering Centre for Tumor Molecular Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Yanzhang Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. .,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
| | - Dongdong Wu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. .,Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. .,School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
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On-demand therapeutic delivery of hydrogen sulfide aided by biomolecules. J Control Release 2022; 352:586-599. [PMID: 36328076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), known as the third gasotransmitter, exerts various physiological functions including cardiac protection, angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer capability. Given its promising therapeutic potential as well as severe perniciousness if improper use, the sustained and tunable H2S delivery systems are highly required for H2S-based gas therapy with enhanced bioactivity and reduced side effects. To this end, a series of stimuli-responsive compounds capable of releasing H2S (termed H2S donors) have been designed over the past two decades to mimic the endogenous generation of H2S and elucidate the biological functions. Further to improve the stability of H2S donors and achieve the targeted delivery, various delivery systems have been constructed. In this review, we focus on the recent advances of an emerging subset, biomolecular-based H2S delivery systems, which combine H2S donors with biomolecular vectors including polysaccharide, peptide, and protein. We demonstrated their basic structures, building strategies, and therapeutic applications respectively to unfold their inherent merits endued by biomolecules including biocompatibility, biodegradability as well as expansibility. The varied development potentials of biomolecular-based H2S delivery systems based on their specific properties are also discussed. At the end, brief future outlooks and upcoming challenges are presented as well.
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Ascenção K, Lheimeur B, Szabo C. Regulation of CyR61 expression and release by 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in colon cancer cells. Redox Biol 2022; 56:102466. [PMID: 36113340 PMCID: PMC9482125 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61, also termed CCN family member 1 or CCN1), is a matricellular protein encoded by the CYR61 gene. This protein has been implicated in the regulation of various cancer-associated processes including tumor growth, angiogenesis, tumor cell adhesion, migration, and invasion as well as the regulation of anticancer drug resistance. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous endogenous biological mediator, involved in the regulation of cellular bioenergetics, angiogenesis, invasion, and chemotherapeutic resistance in several types of cancer. H2S is produced by three enzymes: cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). The current studies were set up to investigate if CBS or 3-MST regulates CyR61 in colon cancer cells in the context of the regulation of proliferation, migration, and survival. The study mainly utilized HCT116 cells, in which two of the principal H2S-producing enzymes, CBS and 3-MST, are highly expressed. The H2S donor GYY4137 and the polysulfide donor Na2S3 activated the CyR61 promoter in a concentration-dependent fashion. Aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a pharmacological inhibitor of CBS as well as HMPSNE: 2-[(4-hydroxy-6- methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethan-1-one, a pharmacological inhibitor of 3-MST inhibited CyR61 mRNA expression. This effect was more pronounced in response to HMPSNE than to AOAA and occurred through the modulation of S1PR via ATF1 and CREB. CyR61 was found to play an active, but relatively minor role in maintaining colon cell proliferation. HMPSNE markedly suppressed the secretion/release of CyR61 from the colon cancer cells. Moreover, HMPSNE promoted colon cancer cell apoptosis; endogenously produced CyR61 was found to counteract this effect, at least in part via RhoA activation. Taken together, we conclude that the upregulation of 3-MST in cancer cells exerts cytoprotective effects and confers the cancer cells a more aggressive phenotype - at least in part via the modulation of CyR61 expression and release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Ascenção
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Bassma Lheimeur
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
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Panza E, Bello I, Smimmo M, Brancaleone V, Mitidieri E, Bucci M, Cirino G, Sorrentino R, D Emmanuele di Villa Bianca R. Endogenous and exogenous hydrogen sulfide modulates urothelial bladder carcinoma development in human cell lines. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 151:113137. [PMID: 35605291 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of H2S in urothelial carcinoma (UC) is still unclear. Here we have evaluated the expression of H2S producing enzymes as well as the effect of endogenous and exogenous H2S on human bladder UC cells. In human UC cells the expression of cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST); is significantly lower as compared to healthy cells. A modulatory role for the H2S pathway is supported by the finding that, the overexpression of CSE or CBS, but not 3-MST, inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. A similar effect is obtained by using exogenous H2S. Diallyl trisulfide (DATS), which is a fully characterized H2S donor, inhibits the proliferation of UC cells in a time and concentration-dependent manner as well as promotes apoptosis. Moreover, DATS also induces autophagy, as determined by transcriptomic and western blot analysis. Finally, DATS inhibits mRNA expression levels of canonical markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by limiting migration and clonogenic ability of human UC cells in vitro. In conclusion, in urothelial carcinoma, there is an impairment of H2S pathway that involves CSE and CBS- derived hydrogen sulfide. Thus, targeting H2S signaling pathway in urothelial carcinoma could represent a novel therapeutic strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Panza
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
| | - Ivana Bello
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Martina Smimmo
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Emma Mitidieri
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Mariarosaria Bucci
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cirino
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Raffaella Sorrentino
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, University of Naples, Federico II, Italy
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Cai FF, Xu HR, Yu SH, Li P, Lu YY, Chen J, Bi ZQ, Sun HS, Cheng J, Zhuang HQ, Hua ZC. ADT-OH inhibits malignant melanoma metastasis in mice via suppressing CSE/CBS and FAK/Paxillin signaling pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2022; 43:1829-1842. [PMID: 34795411 PMCID: PMC9253130 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-021-00799-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is widely recognized as the third endogenous gas signaling molecule and may play a key role in cancer biological processes. ADT-OH (5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-1,2-dithiocyclopentene-3-thione) is one of the most widely used organic donors for the slow release of H2S and considered to be a potential anticancer compound. In this study, we investigated the antimetastatic effects of ADT-OH in highly metastatic melanoma cells. A tail-vein-metastasis model was established by injecting B16F10 and A375 cells into the tail veins of mice, whereas a mouse footpad-injection model was established by injecting B16F10 cells into mouse footpads. We showed that administration of ADT-OH significantly inhibited the migration and invasion of melanoma cells in the three different animal models. We further showed that ADT-OH dose-dependently inhibited the migration and invasion of B16F10, B16F1 and A375 melanoma cells as evaluated by wound healing and Transwell assays in vitro. LC-MS/MS and bioinformatics analyses revealed that ADT-OH treatment inhibited the EMT process in B16F10 and A375 cells by reducing the expression of FAK and the downstream response protein Paxillin. Overexpression of FAK reversed the inhibitory effects of ADT-OH on melanoma cell migration. Moreover, after ADT-OH treatment, melanoma cells showed abnormal expression of the H2S-producing enzymes CSE/CBS and the AKT signaling pathways. In addition, ADT-OH significantly suppressed the proliferation of melanoma cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that ADT-OH inhibits the EMT process in melanoma cells by suppressing the CSE/CBS and FAK signaling pathways, thereby exerting its antimetastatic activity. ADT-OH may be used as an antimetastatic agent in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Cai
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
- School of Biopharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Huang-Ru Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Shi-Hui Yu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Ping Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yan-Yan Lu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jia Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Zhi-Qian Bi
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Hui-Song Sun
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jian Cheng
- Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215031, China.
| | - Hong-Qin Zhuang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Zi-Chun Hua
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
- School of Biopharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
- Changzhou High-Tech Research Institute of Nanjing University and Jiangsu TargetPharma Laboratories Inc., Changzhou, 213164, China.
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Calvo G, Céspedes M, Casas A, Di Venosa G, Sáenz D. Hydrogen sulfide decreases photodynamic therapy outcome through the modulation of the cellular redox state. Nitric Oxide 2022; 125-126:57-68. [PMID: 35728762 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-surgical treatment that has been approved for its human medical use in many cancers. PDT involves the interaction of a photosensitizer (PS) with light. The amino acid 5- aminolevulinic acid (ALA) can be used as a pro-PS, leading to the synthesis of Protoporphyrin IX. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenously produced gas that belongs to the gasotransmitter family, which can diffuse through biological membranes and have relevant physiological effects such as cardiovascular functions, vasodilatation, inflammation, cell cycle and neuro-modulation. It was also proposed to have cytoprotective effects. We aimed to study the modulatory effects of H2S on ALAPDT in the mammary adenocarcinoma cell line LM2. Exposure of the cells to NaHS (donor of H2S) in concentrations up to 10 mM impaired the response to ALA-PDT in a dose-dependent manner. The addition of 3 doses of NaHS showed the highest effect. This decreased response to the photodynamic treatment was correlated to an increase in the GSH levels, catalase activity, a dose dependent reduction of PpIX and increased intracellular ALA, decreased levels of oxidized proteins and a decrease of PDT-induced ROS. NaHS also reduced the levels of singlet oxygen in an in vitro assay. H2S also protected other cells of different origins against PDT mediated by ALA and other PSs. These results suggest that H2S has a role in the modulation of the redox state of the cells, and thus impairs the response to ALA-PDT through multifactor pathways. These findings could contribute to developing new strategies to improve the effectiveness of PDT particularly mediated by ALA or other ROS-related treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias - CIPYP, U.B.A.-CONICET, Hospital de Clínicas Gral. José de San Martín. Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariela Céspedes
- Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias - CIPYP, U.B.A.-CONICET, Hospital de Clínicas Gral. José de San Martín. Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Adriana Casas
- Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias - CIPYP, U.B.A.-CONICET, Hospital de Clínicas Gral. José de San Martín. Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriela Di Venosa
- Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias - CIPYP, U.B.A.-CONICET, Hospital de Clínicas Gral. José de San Martín. Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Daniel Sáenz
- Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias - CIPYP, U.B.A.-CONICET, Hospital de Clínicas Gral. José de San Martín. Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Lohakul J, Jeayeng S, Chaiprasongsuk A, Torregrossa R, Wood ME, Saelim M, Thangboonjit W, Whiteman M, Panich U. Mitochondria-Targeted Hydrogen Sulfide Delivery Molecules Protect Against UVA-Induced Photoaging in Human Dermal Fibroblasts, and in Mouse Skin In Vivo. Antioxid Redox Signal 2022; 36:1268-1288. [PMID: 34235951 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2020.8255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aims: Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction play a role in the process of skin photoaging via activation of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) and the subsequent degradation of collagen. The activation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor controlling antioxidant and cytoprotective defense systems, might offer a pharmacological approach to prevent skin photoaging. We therefore investigated a pharmacological approach to prevent skin photoaging, and also investigated a protective effect of the novel mitochondria-targeted hydrogen sulfide (H2S) delivery molecules AP39 and AP123, and nontargeted control molecules, on ultraviolet A light (UVA)-induced photoaging in normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) in vitro and the skin of BALB/c mice in vivo. Results: In NHDFs, AP39 and AP123 (50-200 nM) but not nontargeted controls suppressed UVA (8 J/cm2)-mediated cytotoxicity and induction of MMP-1 activity, preserved cellular bioenergetics, and increased the expression of collagen and nuclear levels of Nrf2. In in vivo experiments, topical application of AP39 or AP123 (0.3-1 μM/cm2; but not nontargeted control molecules) to mouse skin before UVA (60 J/cm2) irradiation prevented skin thickening, MMP induction, collagen loss of oxidative stress markers 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), increased Nrf2-dependent signaling, as well as increased manganese superoxide dismutase levels and levels of the mitochondrial biogenesis marker peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1α). Innovation and Conclusion: Targeting H2S delivery to mitochondria may represent a novel approach for the prevention and treatment of skin photoaging, as well as being useful tools for determining the role of mitochondrial H2S in skin disorders and aging. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 36, 1268-1288.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinapath Lohakul
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Saowanee Jeayeng
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Anyamanee Chaiprasongsuk
- Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Mark E Wood
- University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Malinee Saelim
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Weerawon Thangboonjit
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Uraiwan Panich
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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34
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Khattak S, Rauf MA, Khan NH, Zhang QQ, Chen HJ, Muhammad P, Ansari MA, Alomary MN, Jahangir M, Zhang CY, Ji XY, Wu DD. Hydrogen Sulfide Biology and Its Role in Cancer. Molecules 2022; 27:3389. [PMID: 35684331 PMCID: PMC9181954 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenous biologically active gas produced in mammalian tissues. It plays a very critical role in many pathophysiological processes in the body. It can be endogenously produced through many enzymes analogous to the cysteine family, while the exogenous source may involve inorganic sulfide salts. H2S has recently been well investigated with regard to the onset of various carcinogenic diseases such as lung, breast, ovaries, colon cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. H2S is considered an oncogenic gas, and a potential therapeutic target for treating and diagnosing cancers, due to its role in mediating the development of tumorigenesis. Here in this review, an in-detail up-to-date explanation of the potential role of H2S in different malignancies has been reported. The study summarizes the synthesis of H2S, its roles, signaling routes, expressions, and H2S release in various malignancies. Considering the critical importance of this active biological molecule, we believe this review in this esteemed journal will highlight the oncogenic role of H2S in the scientific community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saadullah Khattak
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (S.K.); (N.H.K.); (Q.-Q.Z.); (H.-J.C.)
| | - Mohd Ahmar Rauf
- Department of Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA;
| | - Nazeer Hussain Khan
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (S.K.); (N.H.K.); (Q.-Q.Z.); (H.-J.C.)
| | - Qian-Qian Zhang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (S.K.); (N.H.K.); (Q.-Q.Z.); (H.-J.C.)
| | - Hao-Jie Chen
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (S.K.); (N.H.K.); (Q.-Q.Z.); (H.-J.C.)
| | - Pir Muhammad
- Henan-Macquarie University Joint Centre for Biomedical Innovation, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China;
| | - Mohammad Azam Ansari
- Department of Epidemic Disease Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammad N. Alomary
- National Centre for Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Muhammad Jahangir
- Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China;
| | - Chun-Yang Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Hami Central Hospital, Hami 839000, China
| | - Xin-Ying Ji
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (S.K.); (N.H.K.); (Q.-Q.Z.); (H.-J.C.)
- Kaifeng Key Laboratory of Infection and Biological Safety, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Dong-Dong Wu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (S.K.); (N.H.K.); (Q.-Q.Z.); (H.-J.C.)
- School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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Ascenção K, Szabo C. Emerging roles of cystathionine β-synthase in various forms of cancer. Redox Biol 2022; 53:102331. [PMID: 35618601 PMCID: PMC9168780 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The expression of the reverse transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) is markedly increased in many forms of cancer, including colorectal, ovarian, lung, breast and kidney, while in other cancers (liver cancer and glioma) it becomes downregulated. According to the clinical database data in high-CBS-expressor cancers (e.g. colon or ovarian cancer), high CBS expression typically predicts lower survival, while in the low-CBS-expressor cancers (e.g. liver cancer), low CBS expression is associated with lower survival. In the high-CBS expressing tumor cells, CBS, and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) serves as a bioenergetic, proliferative, cytoprotective and stemness factor; it also supports angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the cancer microenvironment. The current article reviews the various tumor-cell-supporting roles of the CBS/H2S axis in high-CBS expressor cancers and overviews the anticancer effects of CBS silencing and pharmacological CBS inhibition in various cancer models in vitro and in vivo; it also outlines potential approaches for biomarker identification, to support future targeted cancer therapies based on pharmacological CBS inhibition.
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Cirino G, Szabo C, Papapetropoulos A. Physiological roles of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells, tissues and organs. Physiol Rev 2022; 103:31-276. [DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00028.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
H2S belongs to the class of molecules known as gasotransmitters, which also includes nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). Three enzymes are recognized as endogenous sources of H2S in various cells and tissues: cystathionine g-lyase (CSE), cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). The current article reviews the regulation of these enzymes as well as the pathways of their enzymatic and non-enzymatic degradation and elimination. The multiple interactions of H2S with other labile endogenous molecules (e.g. NO) and reactive oxygen species are also outlined. The various biological targets and signaling pathways are discussed, with special reference to H2S and oxidative posttranscriptional modification of proteins, the effect of H2S on channels and intracellular second messenger pathways, the regulation of gene transcription and translation and the regulation of cellular bioenergetics and metabolism. The pharmacological and molecular tools currently available to study H2S physiology are also reviewed, including their utility and limitations. In subsequent sections, the role of H2S in the regulation of various physiological and cellular functions is reviewed. The physiological role of H2S in various cell types and organ systems are overviewed. Finally, the role of H2S in the regulation of various organ functions is discussed as well as the characteristic bell-shaped biphasic effects of H2S. In addition, key pathophysiological aspects, debated areas, and future research and translational areas are identified A wide array of significant roles of H2S in the physiological regulation of all organ functions emerges from this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Cirino
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Chair of Pharmacology, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Papapetropoulos
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece & Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece
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Brown EM, Bowden NB. Stabilities of Three Key Biological Trisulfides with Implications for Their Roles in the Release of Hydrogen Sulfide and Bioaccumulation of Sulfane Sulfur. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:11440-11451. [PMID: 35415350 PMCID: PMC8992272 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Trisulfides and higher polysulfides are important in the body due to their function as key reservoirs of sulfane sulfur and their rapid reactions to release persulfides. Recent work has shown that persulfides act as powerful antioxidants and release hydrogen sulfide, an emerging gasotransmitter with numerous therapeutic effects. Despite the important role of polysulfides, there is a lack of understanding of their stabilities in aqueous systems. To investigate the reactivity of trisulfides and polysulfides, three key biologically important trisulfides were synthesized from cysteine, glutathione, and N-acetylcysteine, and the tetrasulfide of N-acetylcysteine was synthesized as a representative polysulfide. The stabilities of sulfides were monitored in buffered D2O using 1H NMR spectroscopy under a range of conditions including high temperatures and acidic and alkaline environments. The tri- and tetrasulfides degraded rapidly in the presence of primary and tertiary amines to the corresponding disulfide and elemental sulfur. The half-lives of N-acetylcysteine tri- and tetrasulfides in the presence of butylamine were 53 and 1.5 min, respectively. These results were important because they suggest that tri- and tetrasulfide linkages are short-lived species in vivo due to the abundance of amines in the body. Under basic conditions, cysteine and glutathione trisulfides were unstable due to the deprotonation of the ammonium group, exposing an amine; however, N-acetylcysteine trisulfide was stable at all pH values tested. Hydrogen sulfide release of each polysulfide in the presence of cysteine was quantified using a hydrogen sulfide-sensitive electrode and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric M. Brown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Ned B. Bowden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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Bedi M, Ray M, Ghosh A. Active mitochondrial respiration in cancer: a target for the drug. Mol Cell Biochem 2022; 477:345-361. [PMID: 34716860 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-021-04281-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The relative contribution of mitochondrial respiration and subsequent energy production in malignant cells has remained controversial to date. Enhanced aerobic glycolysis and impaired mitochondrial respiration have gained more attention in the metabolic study of cancer. In contrast to the popular concept, mitochondria of cancer cells oxidize a diverse array of metabolic fuels to generate a majority of the cellular energy by respiration. Several mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) subunits' expressions are critical for the growth, metastasis, and cancer cell invasion. Also, the assembly factors, which regulate the integration of individual MRC complexes into native super-complexes, are upregulated in cancer. Moreover, a series of anti-cancer drugs function by inhibiting respiration and ATP production. In this review, we have specified the roles of mitochondrial fuels, MRC subunits, and super-complex assembly factors that promote active respiration across different cancer types and discussed the potential roles of MRC inhibitor drugs in controlling cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minakshi Bedi
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, India
| | - Manju Ray
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P 1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700054, India
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Applied Science & Humanities GLA University Mathura, 17km Stone, NH-2, Mathura-Delhi Road, Mathura, UP, 281 406, India
| | - Alok Ghosh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, India.
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Ding H, Chang J, He F, Gai S, Yang P. Hydrogen Sulfide: An Emerging Precision Strategy for Gas Therapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2022; 11:e2101984. [PMID: 34788499 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202101984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Advances in nanotechnology have enabled the rapid development of stimuli-responsive therapeutic nanomaterials for precision gas therapy. Hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is a significant gaseous signaling molecule with intrinsic biochemical properties, which exerts its various physiological effects under both normal and pathological conditions. Various nanomaterials with H2 S-responsive properties, as new-generation therapeutic agents, are explored to guide therapeutic behaviors in biological milieu. The cross disciplinary of H2 S is an emerging scientific hotspot that studies the chemical properties, biological mechanisms, and therapeutic effects of H2 S. This review summarizes the state-of-art research on H2 S-related nanomedicines. In particular, recent advances in H2 S therapeutics for cancer, such as H2 S-mediated gas therapy and H2 S-related synergistic therapies (combined with chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, and chemodynamic therapy) are highlighted. Versatile imaging techniques for real-time monitoring H2 S during biological diagnosis are reviewed. Finally, the biosafety issues, current challenges, and potential possibilities in the evolution of H2 S-based therapy that facilitate clinical translation to patients are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Ding
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China
| | - Jinhu Chang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China
| | - Fei He
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China
| | - Shili Gai
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China
| | - Piaoping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China
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Molecular Functions of Hydrogen Sulfide in Cancer. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2021; 28:437-456. [PMID: 35366284 PMCID: PMC8830448 DOI: 10.3390/pathophysiology28030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter that exerts a multitude of functions in both physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. H2S-synthesizing enzymes are increased in a variety of human malignancies, including colon, prostate, breast, renal, urothelial, ovarian, oral squamous cell, and thyroid cancers. In cancer, H2S promotes tumor growth, cellular and mitochondrial bioenergetics, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, tumor blood flow, metastasis, epithelia–mesenchymal transition, DNA repair, protein sulfhydration, and chemotherapy resistance Additionally, in some malignancies, increased H2S-synthesizing enzyme expression correlates with a worse prognosis and a higher tumor stage. Here we review the role of H2S in cancer, with an emphasis on the molecular mechanisms by which H2S promotes cancer development, progression, dedifferentiation, and metastasis.
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Nunes SC, Ramos C, Santos I, Mendes C, Silva F, Vicente JB, Pereira SA, Félix A, Gonçalves LG, Serpa J. Cysteine Boosts Fitness Under Hypoxia-Mimicked Conditions in Ovarian Cancer by Metabolic Reprogramming. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:722412. [PMID: 34458274 PMCID: PMC8386479 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.722412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Among gynecologic malignancies, ovarian cancer is the third most prevalent and the most common cause of death, especially due to diagnosis at an advanced stage together with resistance to therapy. As a solid tumor grows, cancer cells in the microenvironment are exposed to regions of hypoxia, a selective pressure prompting tumor progression and chemoresistance. We have previously shown that cysteine contributes to the adaptation to this hypoxic microenvironment, but the mechanisms by which cysteine protects ovarian cancer cells from hypoxia-induced death are still to be unveiled. Herein, we hypothesized that cysteine contribution relies on cellular metabolism reprogramming and energy production, being cysteine itself a metabolic source. Our results strongly supported a role of xCT symporter in energy production that requires cysteine metabolism instead of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) per se. Cysteine degradation depends on the action of the H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), and/or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MpST; together with cysteine aminotransferase, CAT). In normoxia, CBS and CSE inhibition had a mild impact on cysteine-sustained ATP production, pointing out the relevance of CAT + MpST pathway. However, in hypoxia, the concomitant inhibition of CBS and CSE had a stronger impact on ATP synthesis, thus also supporting a role of their hydrogen sulfide and/or cysteine persulfide-synthesizing activity in this stressful condition. However, the relative contributions of each of these enzymes (CBS/CSE/MpST) on cysteine-derived ATP synthesis under hypoxia remains unclear, due to the lack of specific inhibitors. Strikingly, NMR analysis strongly supported a role of cysteine in the whole cellular metabolism rewiring under hypoxia. Additionally, the use of cysteine to supply biosynthesis and bioenergetics was reinforced, bringing cysteine to the plateau of a main carbon sources in cancer. Collectively, this work supports that sulfur and carbon metabolism reprogramming underlies the adaptation to hypoxic microenvironment promoted by cysteine in ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia C. Nunes
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Cristiano Ramos
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Inês Santos
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Cindy Mendes
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Fernanda Silva
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João B. Vicente
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Sofia A. Pereira
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana Félix
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Luís G. Gonçalves
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Jacinta Serpa
- Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
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42
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Panieri E, Saso L. Inhibition of the NRF2/KEAP1 Axis: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy to Alter Redox Balance of Cancer Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal 2021; 34:1428-1483. [PMID: 33403898 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2020.8146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Significance: The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (NRF2/KEAP1) pathway is a crucial and highly conserved defensive system that is required to maintain or restore the intracellular homeostasis in response to oxidative, electrophilic, and other types of stress conditions. The tight control of NRF2 function is maintained by a complex network of biological interactions between positive and negative regulators that ultimately ensure context-specific activation, culminating in the NRF2-driven transcription of cytoprotective genes. Recent Advances: Recent studies indicate that deregulated NRF2 activation is a frequent event in malignant tumors, wherein it is associated with metabolic reprogramming, increased antioxidant capacity, chemoresistance, and poor clinical outcome. On the other hand, the growing interest in the modulation of the cancer cells' redox balance identified NRF2 as an ideal therapeutic target. Critical Issues: For this reason, many efforts have been made to identify potent and selective NRF2 inhibitors that might be used as single agents or adjuvants of anticancer drugs with redox disrupting properties. Despite the lack of specific NRF2 inhibitors still represents a major clinical hurdle, the researchers have exploited alternative strategies to disrupt NRF2 signaling at different levels of its biological activation. Future Directions: Given its dualistic role in tumor initiation and progression, the identification of the appropriate biological context of NRF2 activation and the specific clinicopathological features of patients cohorts wherein its inactivation is expected to have clinical benefits, will represent a major goal in the field of cancer research. In this review, we will briefly describe the structure and function of the NRF2/ KEAP1 system and some of the most promising NRF2 inhibitors, with a particular emphasis on natural compounds and drug repurposing. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 34, 1428-1483.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiliano Panieri
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer," University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Luciano Saso
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer," University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Wang RH, Chu YH, Lin KT. The Hidden Role of Hydrogen Sulfide Metabolism in Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22126562. [PMID: 34207284 PMCID: PMC8235762 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), an endogenously produced gasotransmitter, is involved in various important physiological and disease conditions, including vasodilation, stimulation of cellular bioenergetics, anti-inflammation, and pro-angiogenesis. In cancer, aberrant up-regulation of H2S-producing enzymes is frequently observed in different cancer types. The recognition that tumor-derived H2S plays various roles during cancer development reveals opportunities to target H2S-mediated signaling pathways in cancer therapy. In this review, we will focus on the mechanism of H2S-mediated protein persulfidation and the detailed information about the dysregulation of H2S-producing enzymes and metabolism in different cancer types. We will also provide an update on mechanisms of H2S-mediated cancer progression and summarize current options to modulate H2S production for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Hsuan Wang
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan; (R.-H.W.); (Y.-H.C.)
| | - Yu-Hsin Chu
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan; (R.-H.W.); (Y.-H.C.)
- Department of Life Science, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Ti Lin
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan; (R.-H.W.); (Y.-H.C.)
- Department of Medical Science, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
- Correspondence:
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Rose P, Moore PK, Whiteman M, Kirk C, Zhu YZ. Diet and Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Mammals. Antioxid Redox Signal 2021; 34:1378-1393. [PMID: 33372834 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2020.8217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Significance: In recent times, it has emerged that some dietary sulfur compounds can act on mammalian cell signaling systems via their propensity to release hydrogen sulfide (H2S). H2S plays important biochemical and physiological roles in the heart, gastrointestinal tract, brain, kidney, and immune systems of mammals. Reduced levels of H2S in cells and tissues correlate with a spectrum of pathophysiological conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and altered immune function. Recent Advances: In the last decade, researchers have now begun to explore the mechanisms by which dietary-derived sulfur compounds, in addition to cysteine, can act as sources of H2S. This research has led to the identified several compounds, organic sulfides, isothiocyanates, and inorganic sulfur species including sulfate that can act as potential sources of H2S in mammalian cells and tissues. Critical Issues: We have summarised progress made in the identification of dietary factors that can impact on endogenous H2S levels in mammals. We also describe current research focused on how some sulfur molecules present in dietary plants, and associated chemical analogues, act as sources of H2S, and discuss the biological properties of these molecules as studied in a range of in vitro and in vivo systems. Future Directions: The identification of sulfur compounds in edible plants that can act as novel H2S releasing molecules is intriguing. Research in this area could inform future studies exploring the impact of diet on H2S levels in mammalian systems. Despite recent progress, additional work is needed to determine the mechanisms by which H2S is released from these molecules following ingestions of dietary plants in humans, whether the amounts of H2S produced is of physiological significance following the metabolism of these compounds in vivo, and if diet could be used to manipulated H2S levels in humans. Importantly, this will lead to a better understanding of the biological significance of H2S generated from dietary sources, and this information could be used in the development of plant breeding initiatives to increase the levels of H2S releasing sulfur compounds in crops, or inform dietary intervention strategies that could be used to alter the levels of H2S in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Rose
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.,State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
| | - Philip Keith Moore
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Matthew Whiteman
- College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Charlotte Kirk
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
| | - Yi-Zhun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
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The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Respiratory Diseases. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11050682. [PMID: 34062820 PMCID: PMC8147381 DOI: 10.3390/biom11050682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Respiratory diseases are leading causes of death and disability around the globe, with a diverse range of health problems. Treatment of respiratory diseases and infections has been verified to be thought-provoking because of the increasing incidence and mortality rate. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the recognized gaseous transmitters involved in an extensive range of cellular functions, and physiological and pathological processes in a variety of diseases, including respiratory diseases. Recently, the therapeutic potential of H2S for respiratory diseases has been widely investigated. H2S plays a vital therapeutic role in obstructive respiratory disease, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, pancreatic inflammatory/respiratory lung injury, pulmonary inflammation, bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis. Although the therapeutic role of H2S has been extensively studied in various respiratory diseases, a concrete literature review will have an extraordinary impact on future therapeutics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the effective role of H2S in respiratory diseases. Besides, we also summarized H2S production in the lung and its metabolism processes in respiratory diseases.
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46
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Hydrogen Sulfide in Skin Diseases: A Novel Mediator and Therapeutic Target. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2021; 2021:6652086. [PMID: 33986916 PMCID: PMC8079204 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6652086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Together with nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is now recognized as a vital gaseous transmitter. The ubiquitous distributions of H2S-producing enzymes and potent chemical reactivities of H2S in biological systems make H2S unique in its ability to regulate cellular and organ functions in both health and disease. Acting as an antioxidant, H2S can combat oxidative species such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and protect the skin from oxidative stress. The aberrant metabolism of H2S is involved in the pathogenesis of several skin diseases, such as vascular disorders, psoriasis, ulcers, pigment disorders, and melanoma. Furthermore, H2S donors and some H2S hybrids have been evaluated in many experimental models of human disease and have shown promising therapeutic results. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding H2S and its antioxidant effects on skin pathology, the roles of altered H2S metabolism in skin disorders, and the potential value of H2S as a therapeutic intervention in skin diseases.
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Ascenção K, Dilek N, Augsburger F, Panagaki T, Zuhra K, Szabo C. Pharmacological induction of mesenchymal-epithelial transition via inhibition of H2S biosynthesis and consequent suppression of ACLY activity in colon cancer cells. Pharmacol Res 2021; 165:105393. [PMID: 33484818 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important endogenous gaseous transmitter mediator, which regulates a variety of cellular functions in autocrine and paracrine manner. The enzymes responsible for the biological generation of H2S include cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Increased expression of these enzymes and overproduction of H2S has been implicated in essential processes of various cancer cells, including the stimulation of metabolism, maintenance of cell proliferation and cytoprotection. Cancer cell identity is characterized by so-called "transition states". The progression from normal (epithelial) to transformed (mesenchymal) state is termed epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) whereby epithelial cells lose their cell-to-cell adhesion capacity and gain mesenchymal characteristics. The transition process can also proceed in the opposite direction, and this process is termed mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET). The current project was designed to determine whether inhibition of endogenous H2S production in colon cancer cells affects the EMT/MET balance in vitro. Inhibition of H2S biosynthesis in HCT116 human colon cancer cells was achieved either with aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or 2-[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethan-1-one (HMPSNE). These inhibitors induced an upregulation of E-cadherin and Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) expression and downregulation of fibronectin expression, demonstrating that H2S biosynthesis inhibitors can produce a pharmacological induction of MET in colon cancer cells. These actions were functionally reflected in an inhibition of cell migration, as demonstrated in an in vitro "scratch wound" assay. The mechanisms involved in the action of endogenously produced H2S in cancer cells in promoting (or maintaining) EMT (or tonically inhibiting MET) relate, at least in part, in the induction of ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) protein expression, which occurs via upregulation of ACLY mRNA (via activation of the ACLY promoter). ACLY in turn, regulates the Wnt-β-catenin pathway, an essential regulator of the EMT/MET balance. Taken together, pharmacological inhibition of endogenous H2S biosynthesis in cancer cells induces MET. We hypothesize that this may contribute to anti-cancer / anti-metastatic effects of H2S biosynthesis inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Ascenção
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Nahzli Dilek
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Fiona Augsburger
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Theodora Panagaki
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Karim Zuhra
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Csaba Szabo
- Chair of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
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48
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Xu M, Zhang L, Song S, Pan L, Muhammad Arslan I, Chen Y, Yang S. Hydrogen sulfide: Recent progress and perspectives for the treatment of dermatological diseases. J Adv Res 2020; 27:11-17. [PMID: 33318862 PMCID: PMC7728602 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Three hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production enzymes including CSE, CBS and 3-MST exist in the skin. H2S regulates burn, diabetic skin wound, psoriasis, systemic sclerosis, melanoma, and pruritus. H2S regulates oxidative stress, inflammation, angiogenesis and apoptosis in skin diseases. Some ideal characteristics of H2S-based therapeutics for topical delivery are preferred. Therapeutic potential of H2S for skin disorders will be further proposed in clinical trials. Background Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is now recognized as a vital endogenous gasotransmitter with a variety of biological functions in different systems. Recently, studies have increasingly focused on the role of H2S in the skin. Aim of Review This review summarizes recent progress and provides perspectives on H2S in the treatment of dermatological diseases. Key Scientific Concepts of Review Three H2S production enzymes, cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (3-MST), are all present in the skin, and it is likely that different cell types in the skin express them differently. Previous studies have demonstrated that H2S protects against several dermatological diseases, such as burns, diabetic skin wounds, psoriasis, skin flap transplantation, systemic sclerosis, melanoma, and pruritus. The mechanism might be related to the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and allergic reactions. H2S-based therapeutics require certain characteristics for topical delivery, for example, controlled release, appropriate physicochemical properties, good storage stability, acceptable odor, and advanced delivery systems. H2S-induced S-sulfhydration on proteins are potential novel targets for therapeutic intervention and drug design for the skin, which may lead to the development and application of H2S-related drugs for dermatological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Xu
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.,Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Lili Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Shu Song
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Lingling Pan
- Department of Science and Technology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | | | - Yong Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Shengju Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
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Zhang Y, Chen Y, Fang H, Shi X, Yuan H, Bai Y, He W, Guo Z. A ratiometric fluorescent probe for imaging enzyme dependent hydrogen sulfide variation in the mitochondria and in living mice. Analyst 2020; 145:5123-5127. [PMID: 32662450 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00910e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Developing a ratiometric H2S fluorescent probe with fast response is of great importance for studying the H2S physiology. Herein, two hemicyanine-based H2S probes were constructed; the one with a propanoic acid group (CouPa) showed poor sensitivity while the other one with the N,N-diethylpropionamide moiety (CouDE) exhibited distinctly improved performance. CouDE showed the ability to detect mitochondrial H2S level fluctuation, which was triggered by alteration of CBS enzyme activity. Moreover, endogenous H2S change in solid tumours was monitored using CouDE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P. R. China.
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50
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Serpa J. Cysteine as a Carbon Source, a Hot Spot in Cancer Cells Survival. Front Oncol 2020; 10:947. [PMID: 32714858 PMCID: PMC7344258 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer cells undergo a metabolic rewiring in order to fulfill the energy and biomass requirements. Cysteine is a pivotal organic compound that contributes for cancer metabolic remodeling at three different levels: (1) in redox control, free or as a component of glutathione; (2) in ATP production, via hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production, serving as a donor to electron transport chain (ETC), and (3) as a carbon source for biomass and energy production. In the present review, emphasis will be given to the role of cysteine as a carbon source, focusing on the metabolic reliance on cysteine, benefiting the metabolic fitness and survival of cancer cells. Therefore, the interplay between cysteine metabolism and other metabolic pathways, as well as the regulation of cysteine metabolism related enzymes and transporters, will be also addressed. Finally, the usefulness of cysteine metabolic route as a target in cancer treatment will be highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacinta Serpa
- CEDOC, Chronic Diseases Research Centre, NOVA Medical School - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil (IPOLFG), Lisbon, Portugal
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