临床实践
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
世界华人消化杂志. 2021-09-28; 29(18): 1077-1083
在线出版 2021-09-28. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i18.1077
表1 预后单因素分析
临床资料再出血组(n = 31)未再出血组(n = 211)χ2/tP
年龄(岁)75.92±3.3465.03±2.0125.500<0.001
性别0.0340.855
17 (54.84)112 (53.08)
14 (45.16)99 (46.92)
抗血小板药物使用时间(个月)34.572<0.001
<319 (61.29)32 (15.17)
≥312 (38.71)179 (84.83)
既往史
饮酒史8 (25.81)44 (20.85)0.3930.531
吸烟史11 (35.48)55 (26.07)1.2080.272
溃疡史12 (38.71)16 (7.58)22.643<0.001
高血压史10 (32.26)53 (25.12)0.7160.398
消化道恶性肿瘤史4 (12.90)8 (3.79)4.7620.030
Hp阳性13 (41.94)18 (8.53)24.096<0.001
入院临床表现
呕血15 (48.39)42 (19.91)12.177<0.001
休克10 (32.26)16 (7.58)14.685<0.001
输血量(mL)16.206<0.001
<100015 (48.39)171 (81.04)
≥100016 (51.61)40 (18.96)
Hb (g/L)86.81±10.13101.05±10.257.233<0.001
ALB (g/L)27.88±3.3533.65±5.116.092<0.001
ANC (%)75.98±4.5468.89±5.676.652<0.001
BUN (mmol/L)11.82±2.219.43±1.059.900<0.001
PLT (×109/L)165.93±15.51195.88±17.129.198<0.001
PT(s)14.58±1.2213.96±2.161.5600.120
APTT(s)40.05±4.1738.64±3.691.9530.052
溃疡位置0.0990.952
胃溃疡13 (41.94)88 (41.71)
十二指肠球部溃疡16 (51.61)106 (50.24)
复合型溃疡2 (6.45)17 (8.05)
溃疡大小5.1010.024
>20 mm19 (61.29)84 (39.81)
≤20 mm12 (38.71)127 (60.19)
Forrest分级2.6740.008
Ⅰa6 (19.35)14 (6.64)
Ⅰb10 (32.26)42 (19.91)
Ⅱa8 (25.81)70 (33.17)
Ⅱb7 (22.58)85 (40.28)
表2 赋值情况
自变量赋值说明
X1年龄<70岁 = 1, ≥70岁 = 2
X2抗血小板药物使用时间<3 mo = 1, ≥3 mo = 2
X3溃疡史无 = 0, 有 = 1
X4消化道恶性肿瘤史无 = 0, 有 = 1
X5Hp阳性否 = 0, 是 = 1
X6Forrest分级Ⅰa = 1, Ⅰb = 2, Ⅱa = 3, Ⅱb = 4
X7休克无 = 0, 有 = 1
X8输血量<1000 mL = 1, ≥1000 mL = 2
X9Hb<90 g/L = 1, ≥90 g/L = 2
X10ALB<30 g/L = 1, ≥30 g/L = 2
X11ANC<70% = 1, ≥70% = 2
X12BUN<10 mmol/L = 1, ≥10 mmol/L = 2
X13PLT<180 ×109/L = 1, ≥180 ×109/L = 2
表3 预后多因素分析
自变量βS.E.Wald χ2POR95%CI
年龄≥70岁0.9720.26113.876<0.0012.6441.054-6.632
抗血小板药物使用时间≥3个月1.2330.34812.560<0.0013.4331.335-8.826
溃疡史1.0940.32411.396<0.0012.9861.151-7.744
Hp阳性1.0840.33110.723<0.0012.9561.113-7.852
Forrest分级Ⅰa1.1370.28116.360<0.0013.1161.102-8.811
休克1.1580.35210.815<0.0013.1821.264-8.012
输血量≥1000 mL1.1890.37310.169<0.0013.2851.224-8.818
Hb≥90 g/L-0.8450.23314.349<0.0010.4300.234-0.789
ALB≥30 g/L-1.0790.34110.007<0.0010.3400.211-0.548
ANC≥70%1.0940.32411.396<0.0012.9861.303-7.784
BUN≥10 mmol/L0.9640.24615.354<0.0012.6221.010-6.655
PLT≥180×109/L-0.9200.22816.295<0.0010.3980.229-0.693

引文著录: 伍燕侠, 李朋. 介入栓塞术治疗抗血小板药物致老年消化道溃疡大出血的单中心研究及患者预后影响因素Logistic回归方程分析. 世界华人消化杂志 2021; 29(18): 1077-1083