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©The Author(s) 2021.
世界华人消化杂志. 2021-09-28; 29(18): 1077-1083
在线出版 2021-09-28. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i18.1077
在线出版 2021-09-28. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i18.1077
临床资料 | 再出血组(n = 31) | 未再出血组(n = 211) | χ2/t | P |
年龄(岁) | 75.92±3.34 | 65.03±2.01 | 25.500 | <0.001 |
性别 | 0.034 | 0.855 | ||
男 | 17 (54.84) | 112 (53.08) | ||
女 | 14 (45.16) | 99 (46.92) | ||
抗血小板药物使用时间(个月) | 34.572 | <0.001 | ||
<3 | 19 (61.29) | 32 (15.17) | ||
≥3 | 12 (38.71) | 179 (84.83) | ||
既往史 | ||||
饮酒史 | 8 (25.81) | 44 (20.85) | 0.393 | 0.531 |
吸烟史 | 11 (35.48) | 55 (26.07) | 1.208 | 0.272 |
溃疡史 | 12 (38.71) | 16 (7.58) | 22.643 | <0.001 |
高血压史 | 10 (32.26) | 53 (25.12) | 0.716 | 0.398 |
消化道恶性肿瘤史 | 4 (12.90) | 8 (3.79) | 4.762 | 0.030 |
Hp阳性 | 13 (41.94) | 18 (8.53) | 24.096 | <0.001 |
入院临床表现 | ||||
呕血 | 15 (48.39) | 42 (19.91) | 12.177 | <0.001 |
休克 | 10 (32.26) | 16 (7.58) | 14.685 | <0.001 |
输血量(mL) | 16.206 | <0.001 | ||
<1000 | 15 (48.39) | 171 (81.04) | ||
≥1000 | 16 (51.61) | 40 (18.96) | ||
Hb (g/L) | 86.81±10.13 | 101.05±10.25 | 7.233 | <0.001 |
ALB (g/L) | 27.88±3.35 | 33.65±5.11 | 6.092 | <0.001 |
ANC (%) | 75.98±4.54 | 68.89±5.67 | 6.652 | <0.001 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 11.82±2.21 | 9.43±1.05 | 9.900 | <0.001 |
PLT (×109/L) | 165.93±15.51 | 195.88±17.12 | 9.198 | <0.001 |
PT(s) | 14.58±1.22 | 13.96±2.16 | 1.560 | 0.120 |
APTT(s) | 40.05±4.17 | 38.64±3.69 | 1.953 | 0.052 |
溃疡位置 | 0.099 | 0.952 | ||
胃溃疡 | 13 (41.94) | 88 (41.71) | ||
十二指肠球部溃疡 | 16 (51.61) | 106 (50.24) | ||
复合型溃疡 | 2 (6.45) | 17 (8.05) | ||
溃疡大小 | 5.101 | 0.024 | ||
>20 mm | 19 (61.29) | 84 (39.81) | ||
≤20 mm | 12 (38.71) | 127 (60.19) | ||
Forrest分级 | 2.674 | 0.008 | ||
Ⅰa | 6 (19.35) | 14 (6.64) | ||
Ⅰb | 10 (32.26) | 42 (19.91) | ||
Ⅱa | 8 (25.81) | 70 (33.17) | ||
Ⅱb | 7 (22.58) | 85 (40.28) |
自变量 | 赋值说明 | |
X1 | 年龄 | <70岁 = 1, ≥70岁 = 2 |
X2 | 抗血小板药物使用时间 | <3 mo = 1, ≥3 mo = 2 |
X3 | 溃疡史 | 无 = 0, 有 = 1 |
X4 | 消化道恶性肿瘤史 | 无 = 0, 有 = 1 |
X5 | Hp阳性 | 否 = 0, 是 = 1 |
X6 | Forrest分级 | Ⅰa = 1, Ⅰb = 2, Ⅱa = 3, Ⅱb = 4 |
X7 | 休克 | 无 = 0, 有 = 1 |
X8 | 输血量 | <1000 mL = 1, ≥1000 mL = 2 |
X9 | Hb | <90 g/L = 1, ≥90 g/L = 2 |
X10 | ALB | <30 g/L = 1, ≥30 g/L = 2 |
X11 | ANC | <70% = 1, ≥70% = 2 |
X12 | BUN | <10 mmol/L = 1, ≥10 mmol/L = 2 |
X13 | PLT | <180 ×109/L = 1, ≥180 ×109/L = 2 |
自变量 | β | S.E. | Wald χ2 | P | OR | 95%CI |
年龄≥70岁 | 0.972 | 0.261 | 13.876 | <0.001 | 2.644 | 1.054-6.632 |
抗血小板药物使用时间≥3个月 | 1.233 | 0.348 | 12.560 | <0.001 | 3.433 | 1.335-8.826 |
溃疡史 | 1.094 | 0.324 | 11.396 | <0.001 | 2.986 | 1.151-7.744 |
Hp阳性 | 1.084 | 0.331 | 10.723 | <0.001 | 2.956 | 1.113-7.852 |
Forrest分级Ⅰa | 1.137 | 0.281 | 16.360 | <0.001 | 3.116 | 1.102-8.811 |
休克 | 1.158 | 0.352 | 10.815 | <0.001 | 3.182 | 1.264-8.012 |
输血量≥1000 mL | 1.189 | 0.373 | 10.169 | <0.001 | 3.285 | 1.224-8.818 |
Hb≥90 g/L | -0.845 | 0.233 | 14.349 | <0.001 | 0.430 | 0.234-0.789 |
ALB≥30 g/L | -1.079 | 0.341 | 10.007 | <0.001 | 0.340 | 0.211-0.548 |
ANC≥70% | 1.094 | 0.324 | 11.396 | <0.001 | 2.986 | 1.303-7.784 |
BUN≥10 mmol/L | 0.964 | 0.246 | 15.354 | <0.001 | 2.622 | 1.010-6.655 |
PLT≥180×109/L | -0.920 | 0.228 | 16.295 | <0.001 | 0.398 | 0.229-0.693 |
引文著录: 伍燕侠, 李朋. 介入栓塞术治疗抗血小板药物致老年消化道溃疡大出血的单中心研究及患者预后影响因素Logistic回归方程分析. 世界华人消化杂志 2021; 29(18): 1077-1083