临床研究
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
世界华人消化杂志. 2021-07-28; 29(14): 796-803
在线出版 2021-07-28. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i14.796
表1 一般资料
项目观察组(n = 54)对照组(n = 54)t/χ2/uP
年龄(岁)29-62 (45.79±6.52)30-64 (47.12±6.10)1.0950.276
体质量(kg)47-75 (61.43±5.11)48-77 (62.20±4.75)0.8110.419
性别(男/女)29/2524/300.9260.336
婚姻状况
已婚44 (81.48)40 (74.07)0.8570.355
未婚10 (18.52)14 (25.93)
疾病病程(月)
<311 (20.37)13 (24.07)0.1080.914
3-1228 (54.85)25 (27.78)
>1215 (27.78)16 (29.63)
疾病类型
糜烂性胃炎12 (22.22)10 (18.52)0.5620.574
萎缩性胃炎16 (29.63)15 (27.78)
浅表性胃炎26 (48.15)29 (53.70)
内镜分级
Ⅰ级35 (64.81)31 (57.41)0.7560.450
Ⅱ级12 (22.22)13 (24.07)
Ⅲ级7 (12.96)10 (18.52)
表2 两组疗效比较n (%)
组别例数痊愈显效有效无效总有效率
观察组5426 (48.15)18 (33.33)8 (14.81)2 (3.70)52 (96.30)
对照组5414 (25.93)19 (35.19)11 (20.37)10 (18.52)44 (81.48)
χ26.000
P0.014
表3 两组中医证候积分比较(mean±SD, 分)
时间组别例数胃脘疼痛持续时间胃脘疼痛程度脘腹痞胀口苦或黏口臭恶心呕吐大便黏滞
治疗前观察组543.52±1.153.71±1.241.58±0.791.02±0.241.15±0.361.55±0.520.71±0.31
对照组543.26±1.083.30±1.131.42±0.650.95±0.261.07±0.411.37±0.490.65±0.28
t1.2111.7961.1491.4541.0781.8151.056
P0.2290.0750.2530.1490.2840.0670.294
治疗2 wk后观察组541.46±0.74a1.32±0.56a0.52±0.21a0.21±0.10a0.35±0.14a0.40±0.18a0.39±0.13a
对照组541.92±0.81a1.78±0.61a0.93±0.35a0.35±0.14a0.68±0.27a0.72±0.25a0.52±0.11a
t3.0814.0827.3825.9807.9737.6335.610
P0.003<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
表4 两组免疫功能指标比较(mean±SD)
组别例数CD3+ (%)
CD4+ (%)
CD4+/CD8+
治疗前治疗2 wk后治疗前治疗2 wk后治疗前治疗2 wk后
观察组5447.97±5.1456.86±3.95a36.89±5.7248.39±3.92a1.05±0.191.41±0.13a
对照组5449.05±6.2353.15±4.81a38.16±5.4542.83±4.76a1.11±0.151.29±0.12a
t0.9834.3801.1816.6261.8214.984
P0.328<0.0010.240<0.0010.071<0.001
表5 两组炎症指标比较(mean±SD)
时间组别例数TGF-β1 (pg/mL)TNF-α (μg/L)IL-6 (ng/L)IL-32 (μmol/L)CRP (mg/L)
治疗前观察组5428.64±5.3624.15±7.2364.91±12.2973.66±10.547.11±3.06
对照组5426.97±6.0522.07±5.6666.45±10.8270.81±13.086.89±2.52
t1.5181.6650.6911.2470.408
P0.1320.0990.4910.2150.684
治疗2 wk后观察组5415.77±4.03a6.26±1.88a22.35±6.72a40.05±8.78a3.66±1.14a
对照组5420.83±5.27a10.64±2.37a30.57±5.69a51.63±7.29a4.92±0.93a
t5.60510.6406.8607.4576.293
P<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
表6 两组肠道菌群比较(mean±SD, lg cfu/g)
时间组别例数双歧杆菌乳杆菌肠球菌肠杆菌
治疗前观察组547.65±0.717.39±0.806.82±0.657.88±0.54
对照组547.84±0.637.52±0.746.70±0.737.79±0.60
t1.4710.8770.9020.819
P0.1440.3830.3690.414
治疗2 wk后观察组547.73±0.627.34±0.766.73±0.447.76±0.59
对照组546.39±0.54a7.01±0.65a7.12±0.59a8.24±0.43a
t11.9772.2433.8944.831
P<0.0010.017<0.001<0.001
表7 两组不良反应比较n (%)
组别例数恶心呕吐乏力腹泻便秘总发生率
观察组542 (3.70)0 (0.00)0 (0.00)0 (0.00)2 (3.70)
对照组542 (3.70)1 (1.85)1 (1.85)1 (1.85)5 (9.26)
χ20.611
P0.434

引文著录: 王瑞华, 王申. 自拟脾胃调和汤治疗幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎的疗效: 一项前瞻性随机对照研究. 世界华人消化杂志 2021; 29(14): 796-803