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©The Author(s) 2020.
世界华人消化杂志. 2020-11-08; 28(21): 1068-1075
在线出版 2020-11-08. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v28.i21.1068
在线出版 2020-11-08. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v28.i21.1068
项目 | n | 腺瘤性息肉 | 非腺瘤性息肉 | 腺瘤总数 | 腺瘤发生率(%) | P值 | χ2 | |||
管状腺瘤 | 绒毛状腺瘤 | 混合状腺瘤 | 炎性息肉 | 增生性息肉 | ||||||
性别 | 0.0371 | 4.3301 | ||||||||
男 | 166 | 65 | 12 | 33 | 16 | 40 | 110 | 66.27 | ||
女 | 134 | 46 | 8 | 19 | 15 | 46 | 73 | 54.48 | ||
民族 | 0.3851 | 0.7551 | ||||||||
回 | 119 | 40 | 7 | 22 | 12 | 38 | 69 | 57.98 | ||
汉 | 181 | 71 | 13 | 30 | 19 | 48 | 114 | 62.98 | ||
职业 | 0.0101 | 9.2031 | ||||||||
体力 | 64 | 19 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 27 | 31 | 48.44 | ||
半体力 | 106 | 35 | 8 | 18 | 11 | 34 | 61 | 57.55 | 0.2482 | 1.3342 |
脑力 | 130 | 57 | 9 | 25 | 14 | 25 | 91 | 70.00 | 0.0043 | 8.5493 |
年龄(岁) | 0.0001 | 17.3321 | ||||||||
20-40 | 55 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 20 | 21 | 38.18 | ||
41-60 | 106 | 37 | 7 | 20 | 13 | 29 | 64 | 60.38 | 0.0072 | 7.1582 |
61-80 | 139 | 55 | 12 | 31 | 4 | 37 | 98 | 70.50 | 0.0003 | 17.3603 |
直径(cm) | 0.0061 | 10.1371 | ||||||||
1.0≤ | 136 | 53 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 55 | 70 | 51.47 | ||
1.1-1.9 | 125 | 48 | 10 | 26 | 13 | 28 | 84 | 67.20 | 0.102 | 6.6622 |
≥2.0 | 39 | 10 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 29 | 74.36 | 0.0113 | 6.4633 |
山田分型 | 0.0001 | 40.3421 | ||||||||
Ⅰ | 111 | 37 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 45 | 45 | 40.54 | ||
Ⅱ | 51 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 30 | 58.82 | 0.0302 | 4.6982 |
Ⅲ | 46 | 19 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 31 | 67.39 | 0.0023 | 9.3883 |
Ⅳ | 92 | 35 | 15 | 27 | - | 15 | 77 | 83.70 | 0.0004 | 39.0684 |
息肉数量 | 0.0411 | 4.1761 | ||||||||
单发 | 142 | 45 | 13 | 20 | 12 | 52 | 78 | 54.93 | ||
多发 | 158 | 66 | 7 | 32 | 19 | 34 | 105 | 66.46 | ||
发病部位 | 0.0001 | 43.2971 | ||||||||
直肠 | 92 | 35 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 23 | 59 | 64.13 | ||
左半结肠 | 124 | 61 | 11 | 24 | 11 | 17 | 96 | 77.42 | 0.0322 | 4.6022 |
右半结肠 | 48 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 19 | 39.58 | 0.0063 | 7.7033 |
回盲部 | 36 | 5 | - | 4 | 5 | 22 | 9 | 25.00 | 0.0004 | 15.9104 |
低级别内瘤变 | 145 | 99 | 6 | 40 | - | - | 183 | 61.00 | - | - |
高级别内瘤变 | 38 | 12 | 14 | 12 |
中医证型 | n | 内镜下息肉形态特征 | |||||||
是否带蒂 | 黏膜形态 | ||||||||
无蒂 | 亚蒂 | 有蒂 | 光滑形 | 分叶形 | 糜烂形 | 颗粒形 | 混合形 | ||
脾虚湿蕴证 | 76 | 34 (44.74) | 25 (32.89) | 17 (22.37) | 26 (34.21) | 19 (25.00) | 16 (21.05) | 8 (10.53) | 7 (9.21) |
气滞血瘀证 | 43 | 10 (23.26) | 14 (32.56) | 19 (44.19) | 6 (13.95) | 14 (32.56) | 4 (9.30) | 17 (39.53) | 2 (4.65) |
血虚肠燥证 | 26 | 5 (19.23) | 9 (34.62) | 12 (46.15) | 3 (11.54) | 1 (3.85) | 3 (11.54) | 12 (46.15) | 7 (26.92) |
寒湿阻滞证 | 54 | 26 (48.15) | 17 (31.48) | 11 (20.37) | 22 (40.74) | 16 (29.63) | 7 (12.96) | 4 (7.41) | 5 (9.26) |
大肠湿热证 | 65 | 28 (43.08) | 22 (33.85) | 15 (23.08) | 25 (38.46) | 18 (27.69) | 9 (13.85) | 5 (7.69) | 8 (12.31) |
肝郁气滞证 | 36 | 8 (22.22) | 10 (27.78) | 18 (50.00) | 7 (19.44) | 12 (33.33) | - | 15 (41.67) | 2 (5.56) |
合计 | 300 | 111 | 97 | 92 | 116 | 74 | 44 | 39 | 27 |
χ2 = 24.349 , P = 0.007 | χ2 = 74.686, P = 0.000 |
中医证型 | n | 内镜下息肉大小、数目、部位特征 | ||||||||
<1 cm | 1-2 cm | >2 cm | 单发性 | 多发性 | 回盲部 | 右半结肠 | 左半结肠 | 直肠 | ||
脾虚湿蕴证 | 76 | 40 (52.63) | 24 (31.58) | 12 (15.79) | 27 (35.53) | 49 (64.47) | 10 (13.16) | 11 (14.47) | 30 (39.47) | 25 (32.89) |
气滞血瘀证 | 43 | 14 (32.56) | 23 (53.49) | 6 (13.95) | 28 (65.12) | 15 (34.88) | 5 (11.63) | 9 (20.93) | 16 (37.21) | 13 (30.23) |
血虚肠燥证 | 26 | 7 (26.92) | 16 (61.54) | 3 (11.54) | 16 (61.54) | 10 (38.46) | 2 (7.69) | 4 (15.38) | 12 (46.15) | 8 (30.77) |
寒湿阻滞证 | 54 | 30 (55.56) | 18 (33.33) | 6 (11.11) | 20 (37.04) | 34 (62.96) | 7 (12.96) | 11 (20.37) | 22 (40.74) | 14 (25.92) |
大肠湿热证 | 65 | 32 (49.23) | 25 (38.46) | 8 (12.31) | 29 (44.62) | 36 (55.38) | 11 (16.92) | 8 (12.31) | 26 (40.00) | 20 (30.77) |
肝郁气滞证 | 36 | 13 (36.11) | 19 (52.78) | 4 (11.11) | 22 (61.11) | 14 (38.89) | 1 (2.78) | 5 (13.89) | 18 (50.00) | 12 (33.33) |
总计 | 300 | 136 (45.33) | 125 (41.67) | 39 (13.00) | 142 (47.33) | 158 (52.67) | 36 (12.00) | 48 (16.00) | 124(41.33) | 92 (30.67) |
χ2 = 15.211, P = 0.125 | χ2 = 17.040, P = 0.004 | χ2 = 8.145, P = 0.918 |
中医证型 | n | 病理分型 | |||||
腺瘤性息肉 | 非腺瘤性息肉 | ||||||
管状腺瘤 | 绒毛状腺瘤 | 混合状腺瘤 | 炎性息肉 | 增生性息肉 | |||
脾虚湿蕴证 | 76 | 30 (39.47) | 5 (6.58) | 10 (13.16) | 7 (9.21) | 24 (31.58) | χ2 = 14.271 P = 0.014 |
气滞血瘀证 | 43 | 6 (13.95) | 3 (6.98) | 7 (16.28) | 8 (18.60) | 19 (44.19) | |
血虚肠燥证 | 26 | 4 (15.38) | - | 5 (19.23) | 3 (11.54) | 14 (53.85) | |
寒湿阻滞证 | 54 | 23 (42.59) | 5 (9.26) | 6 (11.11) | 4 (7.41) | 16 (29.63) | |
大肠湿热证 | 65 | 26 (40.00) | 6 (9.23) | 7 (10.77) | 7 (10.77) | 19 (29.23) | |
肝郁气滞证 | 36 | 1 (30.56) | 1 (2.78) | 3 (8.33) | 8 (22.22) | 13 (36.11) | |
总计 | 300 | 100 (33.33) | 20 (6.67) | 38 (12.67) | 41 (13.67) | 101 (33.67) |
引文著录: 赵红波, 吴晓晶, 杨云, 葛志明, 王宏伟. 大肠息肉内镜下形态学特点、病理分型与中医证型的相关性. 世界华人消化杂志 2020; 28(21): 1068-1075