临床研究
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
世界华人消化杂志. 2020-10-08; 28(19): 972-978
在线出版 2020-10-08. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v28.i19.972
表1 两组慢性萎缩性胃炎患者一般资料比较
一般资料干预组/55对照组/52t2P
性别0.5360.402
3032
2520
年龄(岁)47.02±6.2445.78±6.311.0220.084
病程(年)4.52±0.744.38±0.651.0370.082
腺体萎缩程度1.3720.076
轻度1820
中度3230
重度52
文化程度0.7840.153
初中及以下2018
高中(含中专)2622
大专及以上912
家庭经济状况0.9510.088
≥3000元/(月/人)3235
<3000元/(月/人)2317
表2 两组慢性萎缩性胃炎患者干预前后健康行为达标率比较, n (%)
健康行为干预前
随访6 mo
干预组/55对照组/52χ2P干预组/55对照组/52χ2P
遵医用药34 (61.82)35 (67.31)0.3520.58450 (90.91)b44 (84.62)c0.9920.082
合理膳食28 (50.91)27 (51.92)0.0110.92548 (87.27)b37 (71.15)c4.2520.024
运动锻炼29 (52.73)28 (53.85)0.0130.92249 (89.09)b38 (73.08)c4.5100.020
情绪控制27 (49.09)29 (55.77)0.4780.46447 (85.45)b36 (69.23)4.0440.026
戒烟戒酒28 (50.91)26 (50.00)0.0090.93049 (89.09)b37 (71.15)c5.4520.017
定期复查41 (74.55)40 (76.92)0.0820.91253 (96.36)b48 (92.31)c0.8310.102
表3 两组慢性萎缩性胃炎患者干预前后生活质量评分比较(mean±SD)
生活质量干预前
随访6 mo
干预组/55对照组/52tP干预组/55对照组/52tP
生理功能71.36±9.1272.45±8.240.9720.08685.45±7.84b83.72±8.21c1.1150.082
生理职能58.45±7.3260.12±7.451.1690.08076.62±8.21b70.10±8.32c4.0790.025
躯体疼痛64.52±8.2066.26±8.121.1020.08278.62±9.12b76.56±8.65c1.1970.080
总体健康50.12±6.4551.54±6.521.1320.08167.45±7.26b61.24±7.32c4.4050.020
活力52.14±7.1253.12±7.200.7080.22470.12±8.23b62.45±7.41c5.0560.016
社会功能70.35±9.2072.41±9.241.1550.08182.45±8.36b76.45±8.45c3.6910.028
情感职能51.45±6.3452.15±6.210.5770.46473.12±8.42b65.12±7.56d5.1610.014
精神健康55.31±7.2056.75±7.121.0400.08472.65±8.22b64.78±8.34c4.9150.017
表4 两组慢性萎缩性胃炎患者健康教育满意度比较, n (%)
组别例数非常满意满意不满意满意度
干预组5532 (58.18)21 (38.18)2 (3.64)53 (96.36)
对照组5220 (38.46)24 (46.15)8 (15.38)44 (84.62)
Z/χ26.4904.354
P0.0080.021

引文著录: 沈红利, 高雅萍, 王跃萍, 王敏. 同伴支持教育对慢性萎缩性胃炎患者健康行为及生活质量的影响. 世界华人消化杂志 2020; 28(19): 972-978