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©The Author(s) 2016.
世界华人消化杂志. 2016-03-18; 24(8): 1282-1288
在线出版 2016-03-18. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v24.i8.1282
在线出版 2016-03-18. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v24.i8.1282
指标 | 腔镜组 | 开腹组 | t/χ2值 | P值 |
手术资料 | ||||
手术时间(min) | 210.3±49.5b | 190.0±35.6 | t = 3.167 | 0.002 |
术中出血量(mL) | 190.9±157.2b | 344.3±246.5 | t = 4.888 | 0.000 |
清扫淋巴结数(枚) | 6.7±4.6a | 5.2±3.5 | t = 2.619 | 0.010 |
切除标本长度(cm) | 15.8±5.9b | 18.8±5.9 | t = 3.886 | 0.000 |
下切缘与肿瘤距离(cm) | 3.3±1.5 | 2.9±2.0 | t = 1.632 | 0.104 |
CRM阳性率(%) | 0/133 | 1/77 | χ2 = 1.736 | 0.367 |
术后指标 | ||||
下地活动时间(d) | 2.8±1.0a | 3.3±1.5 | t = 2.318 | 0.022 |
首次排气时间(d) | 3.4±1.3b | 4.0±1.3 | t = 2.955 | 0.003 |
进流食时间(d) | 3.9±2.0b | 4.8±2.2 | t = 3.021 | 0.003 |
留置导尿管时间(d) | 6.3±5.0b | 8.0±6.2 | t = 2.178 | 0.031 |
术后住院时间(d) | 12.7±6.6b | 16.8±8.6 | t = 3.865 | 0.000 |
住院总费用(元) | 49735.3±11612.5b | 40064.8±18185.8 | t = 4.700 | 0.000 |
并发症(n) | ||||
输尿管损伤 | 0 | 0 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 |
肠梗阻 | 7 | 5 | χ2 = 0.137 | 0.762 |
术后出血 | 1 | 0 | χ2 = 0.582 | 1.000 |
切口感染 | 3a | 8 | χ2 = 6.500 | 0.020 |
呼吸道感染 | 4 | 4 | χ2 = 0.637 | 0.468 |
泌尿系感染 | 3 | 2 | χ2 = 0.025 | 1.000 |
肠瘘 | 1 | 3 | χ2 = 2.580 | 0.141 |
乳糜漏 | 1 | 0 | χ2 = 0.582 | 1.000 |
疝 | 0 | 1 | χ2 = 1.736 | 0.367 |
腹泻 | 3 | 1 | χ2 = 0.239 | 1.000 |
预后(%) | ||||
复发转移率 | 6.0 | 10.4 | χ2 = 1.326 | 0.250 |
1年生存率 | 94.7 | 94.8 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 |
3年生存率 | 88.7 | 83.1 | χ2 = 1.953 | 0.162 |
指标 | 腹腔镜 | t (χ2)值 | P值 | 开腹 | t (χ2)值 | P值 | ||
专业组 | 非专业组 | 专业组 | 非专业组 | |||||
手术资料 | ||||||||
手术时间(min) | 209.6± 51.1 | 215.4± 36.3 | t = 0.439 | 0.661 | 188.0± 35.2 | 203.0± 37.4 | t = 1.246 | 0.217 |
术中出血量(mL) | 190.5± 165.9 | 193.8± 68.0 | t = 0.141 | 0.888 | 333.6± 238.9 | 415.0± 37.4 | t = 0.972 | 0.334 |
清扫淋巴结数(枚) | 6.8± 4.7 | 5.8± 3.1 | t = 0.885 | 0.378 | 5.0± 3.5 | 6.1± 3.8 | t = 0.402 | 0.843 |
切除标本长度(cm) | 15.7± 4.4 | 16.7± 6.2 | t = 0.835 | 0.405 | 19.2± 6.1 | 16.5± 3.5 | t = 1.361 | 0.178 |
下切缘与肿瘤距离(cm) | 3.3± 1.6 | 3.7± 1.5 | t = 0.954 | 0.342 | 3.0± 2.0 | 2.3± 1.5 | t = 1.041 | 0.301 |
CRM阳性率(%) | 0/117 | 0/16 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 | 1/67 | 0/10 | χ2 = 0.151 | 1.000 |
术后指标 | ||||||||
下地活动时间(d) | 2.9± 1.1 | 2.1± 0.6 | t = 1.364 | 0.175 | 3.3± 1.3 | 3.2± 2.4 | t = 0.163 | 0.871 |
首次排气时间(d) | 3.5± 1.2 | 3.4± 1.7 | t = 0.238 | 0.812 | 4.0± 1.4 | 3.3± 0.7 | t = 1.599 | 0.114 |
进流食时间(d) | 3.7± 2.0b | 5.6± 1.3 | t = 3.584 | 0.000 | 4.4± 2.0d | 7.6± 1.0 | t = 5.039 | 0.000 |
留置导尿管时间(d) | 6.5± 5.0 | 4.9± 4.7 | t = 1.199 | 0.233 | 7.8± 4.5 | 7.1± 6.1 | t = 0.429 | 0.678 |
术后住院时间(d) | 12.5± 5.5 | 13.8± 12.8 | t = 0.442 | 0.678 | 15.8± 5.6 | 23.1± 18.3 | t = 1.252 | 0.241 |
住院总费用(元) | 49567.2± 11726.8 | 50964.6± 11017.4 | t = 0.472 | 0.642 | 37726.6± 8765.0 | 55730.8± 43772.2 | t = 1.297 | 0.227 |
并发症(n) | ||||||||
输尿管损伤 | 0 | 0 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 |
肠梗阻 | 5 | 2 | χ2 = 1.910 | 0.199 | 5 | 0 | χ2 = 0.798 | 1.000 |
术后出血 | 1 | 0 | χ2 = 0.138 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 |
切口感染 | 3 | 0 | χ2 = 0.420 | 1.000 | 7 | 1 | χ2 = 0.002 | 1.000 |
呼吸道感染 | 3 | 1 | χ2 = 0.656 | 0.405 | 4 | 0 | χ2 = 0.630 | 1.000 |
泌尿系感染 | 3 | 0 | χ2 = 0.420 | 1.000 | 1 | 1 | χ2 = 2.489 | 0.244 |
肠瘘 | 1 | 0 | χ2 = 0.138 | 1.000 | 1c | 2 | χ2 = 7.960 | 0.043 |
乳糜漏 | 1 | 0 | χ2 = 0.138 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 |
疝 | 0 | 0 | χ2 = 0.000 | 1.000 | 0 | 1 | χ2 = 6.788 | 0.130 |
腹泻 | 3 | 0 | χ2 = 0.420 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | χ2 = 0.151 | 1.000 |
预后(%) | ||||||||
复发转移率 | 5.1 | 12.5 | χ2 = 1.353 | 0.247 | 10.4 | 10.0 | χ2 = 0.020 | 1.000 |
1年生存率 | 94.0 | 100.0 | χ2 = 1.010 | 0.598 | 94.4 | 100.0 | χ2 = 0.593 | 1.000 |
3年生存率 | 89.7 | 81.2 | χ2 = 1.015 | 0.391 | 80.6 | 90.0 | χ2 = 0.517 | 0.679 |
引文著录: 丁芝金, 刘志远, 葛洋, 曹献馗, 李树强, 孙威, 刘宝林. 腹腔镜手术及医生专业化程度对直肠癌治疗的临床效果. 世界华人消化杂志 2016; 24(8): 1282-1288