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Application of MESNA in endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal diseases
Huan Huang, Xiao-Min Cai, Ye-Xia-Zi Cheng, You-Zhen Lan, Jie-Xi Zhang, Qi-Ming Wu, Su-Yu Chen, Hong Shi
Huan Huang, Xiao-Min Cai, Ye-Xia-Zi Cheng, You-Zhen Lan, Jie-Xi Zhang, Qi-Ming Wu, Department of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 351018, Fujian Province, China
Su-Yu Chen, Hong Shi, Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, China
Supported by: Health and Family Planning Young and Middle-aged talent Cultivation Project of Fujian Province, No. 2017-ZQN-16.
Correspondence to: Hong Shi, Chief Physician, Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, 420 Fuma Road, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, China. endoshihong@hotmail.com
Received: May 21, 2018 Revised: July 11, 2018 Accepted: July 22, 2018 Published online: October 8, 2018
With the development of digestive endoscopy, early esophageal carcinoma, esophageal leiomyoma, achalasia, and mediastinal lesions, which were previously treated by thoracoscopy or thoracotomy, may be treated by digestive endoscopy. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can achieve en bloc resection of large gastrointestinal mucosal and submucosal lesions and has become the first-line treatment for early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions without lymph node metastasis. Submucosal tunnel endoscopy has expanded endoscopic indications by establishing a submucosal tunnel, and it has been applied in esophageal lesions originating from the muscularis propia and even mediastinal tumors. An ideal submucosal fluid infusion may shorten dissection time during ESD or submucosal tunnel endoscopy. Selecting appropriate submucosal injection is one of the important factors for ESD success. Submucosal injections of sodium-2-mercaptoethanesulfonate can soften tissues and facilitate endoscopic submucosal dissection and is worthy of clinical promotion.
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