This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Expression of TGFβ1 and its receptors, Smad3 andSmad7 in rats with experimental liver fibrosis
Shi-Ling Song, Zuo-Jiong Gong, Quan-Rong Zhang
Shi-Ling Song, Zuo-Jiong Gong, Quan-Rong Zhang, Department of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
Correspondence to: Dr. Zuo-Jiong Gong, Department of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital, WuHan University, WuHan 430060, Hubei Province, China. zjgong@163.com
Received: September 6, 2003 Revised: October 25, 2003 Accepted: November 19, 2003 Published online: March 15, 2004
AIM: To investigate the expression of TGFβ1, TGFRⅠ,TGFR Ⅱ, Smad3, Smad7 in fibrotic liver induced by the exposure of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in rats.
METHODS: A total of 24 Wistar rats were randomly allocated into two study groups: normal group and model group-CCl4 rats. The latter group was administered with CCl4 solution to induce liver fibrosis. All the rats were killed after 8 wks. The level of TGFβ1, TGFR Ⅰand TGFRⅡmRNA were examined by RT-PCR. The expression of TGF-1, Smad3 and Smad7 were detected by immunohistochemical staining in liver tissue. The serum hyalauronic acid (HA) and the liver histopathology were also examined by RIA and HE staining respectively.
RESULTS: In comparison with the normal group, TGFβ1, TGFR Ⅰ and TGFRⅡmRNA were significantly increased in model rats, the expression of TGF-1 and Smad3 was increased and the expression of Smad7 was decreased in livers of the model group (TGF-1, Smad3 and Smad7 in normal and model group were 0.61±0.33 vs 1.57±0.53, 0.248±0.042 vs 0.785±0.904, 4.674±1.143 vs 0.470±0.097 respectively, P < 0.05). The content of serum HA was increased in model rats (HA in normal and model group was(78.4±19.2 g/L) vs (263.2±107.0) g/L, P < 0.01). The histological changes of fibrosis were also remarkable.
CONCLUSION: TGFβ1/TGF receptors /Smad signaling involve the formation and development of liver fibrosis. The TGFβ1 /Smad signal pathway plays key roles in liver fibrogensis. It may be a new pathway for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
Key Words: N/A
Citation: Song SL, Gong ZJ, Zhang QR. Expression of TGFβ1 and its receptors, Smad3 andSmad7 in rats with experimental liver fibrosis. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2004; 12(3): 676-679
Wang YQ, Ikeda K, Ikebe T, Hirakawa K, Sowa M, Nakatani K, Kawada N, Kaneda K. Inhibition of hepatic stellate cell proliferation and activation by the semisynthetic analogue of fumagillin TNP-470 in rats.Hepatology. 2000;32:980-989.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Tahashi Y, Matsuzaki K, Date M, Yoshida K, Furukawa F, Sugano Y, Matsushita M, Himeno Y, Inagaki Y, Inoue K. Differential regulation of TGF-beta signal in hepatic stellate cells between acute and chronic rat liver injury.Hepatology. 2002;35:49-61.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Chang JK, Chuang LY, Ho ML, Wang GJ. Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on transforming growth factor-beta expression and bioactivity in rat osteoblast-enriched culture.Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2003;19:278-288.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Fortunel NO, Hatzfeld JA, Monier MN, Hatzfeld A. Control of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell fate by transforming growth factor-beta.Oncol Res. 2003;13:445-453.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Si XH, Yang LJ. Extraction and purification of TGFbeta and its effect on the induction of apoptosis of hepatocytes.World J Gastroenterol. 2001;7:527-531.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Dooley S, Delvoux B, Streckert M, Bonzel L, Stopa M, ten Dijke P, Gressner AM. Transforming growth factor beta signal transduction in hepatic stellate cells via Smad2/3 phosphorylation, a pathway that is abrogated during in vitro progression to myofibroblasts. TGFbeta signal transduction during transdifferentiation of hepatic stellate cells.FEBS Lett. 2001;502:4-10.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Xiong LJ, Zhu JF, Luo DD, Zen LL, Cai SQ. Effects of pentoxifylline on the hepatic content of TGF-beta1 and collagen in Schistosomiasis japonica mice with liver fibrosis.World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:152-154.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Jones SE, Kelly DJ, Cox AJ, Zhang Y, Gow RM, Gilbert RE. Mast cell infiltration and chemokine expression in progressive renal disease.Kidney Int. 2003;64:906-913.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Lu JP, Mao JQ, Li MS, Lu SL, Hu XQ, Zhu SN, Nomura S. In situ detection of TGF betas, TGF beta receptor II mRNA and telomerase activity in rat cholangiocarcinogenesis.World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:590-594.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Blobe GC, Schiemann WP, Pepin MC, Beauchemin M, Moustakas A, Lodish HF, O'Connor-McCourt MD. Functional roles for the cytoplasmic domain of the type III transforming growth factor beta receptor in regulating transforming growth factor beta signaling.J Biol Chem. 2001;276:24627-24637.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Calabrese F, Valente M, Giacometti C, Pettenazzo E, Benvegnu L, Alberti A, Gatta A, Pontisso P. Parenchymal transforming growth factor beta-1: its type II receptor and Smad signaling pathway correlate with inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver disease of viral etiology.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;18:1302-1308.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Mori Y, Chen SJ, Varga J. Expression and regulation of intracellular SMAD signaling in scleroderma skin fibroblasts.Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:1964-1978.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Inagaki Y, Mamura M, Kanamaru Y, Greenwel P, Nemoto T, Takehara K, Ten Dijke P, Nakao A. Constitutive phosphorylation and nuclear localization of Smad3 are correlated with increased collagen gene transcription in activated hepatic stellate cells.J Cell Physiol. 2001;187:117-123.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Roberts AB, Russo A, Felici A, Flanders KC. Smad3: a key player in pathogenetic mechanisms dependent on TGF-beta.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003;995:1-10.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Liu C, Gaça MD, Swenson ES, Vellucci VF, Reiss M, Wells RG. Smads 2 and 3 are differentially activated by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) in quiescent and activated hepatic stellate cells. Constitutive nuclear localization of Smads in activated cells is TGF-beta-independent.J Biol Chem. 2003;278:11721-11728.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Schnabl B, Kweon YO, Frederick JP, Wang XF, Rippe RA, Brenner DA. The role of Smad3 in mediating mouse hepatic stellate cell activation.Hepatology. 2001;34:89-100.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Liu YK, Shen W. Inhibitive effect of cordyceps sinensis on experimental hepatic fibrosis and its possible mechanism.World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:529-533.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Liu XJ, Yang L, Mao YQ, Wang Q, Huang MH, Wang YP, Wu HB. Effects of the tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor genistein on the proliferation, activation of cultured rat hepatic stellate cells.World J Gastroenterol. 2002;8:739-745.
[PubMed] [DOI]
García L, Hernández I, Sandoval A, Salazar A, Garcia J, Vera J, Grijalva G, Muriel P, Margolin S, Armendariz-Borunda J. Pirfenidone effectively reverses experimental liver fibrosis.J Hepatol. 2002;37:797-805.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Lin JS, Song YH, Kong XJ, Li B, Liu NZ, Wu XL, Jin YX. Preparation and identification of anti-transforming growth factor beta1 U1 small nuclear RNA chimeric ribozyme in vitro.World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:572-577.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Yata Y, Gotwals P, Koteliansky V, Rockey DC. Dose-dependent inhibition of hepatic fibrosis in mice by a TGF-beta soluble receptor: implications for antifibrotic therapy.Hepatology. 2002;35:1022-1030.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Lan HY, Mu W, Tomita N, Huang XR, Li JH, Zhu HJ, Morishita R, Johnson RJ. Inhibition of renal fibrosis by gene transfer of inducible Smad7 using ultrasound-microbubble system in rat UUO model.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:1535-1548.
[PubMed] [DOI]
Terada Y, Hanada S, Nakao A, Kuwahara M, Sasaki S, Marumo F. Gene transfer of Smad7 using electroporation of adenovirus prevents renal fibrosis in post-obstructed kidney.Kidney Int. 2002;61:S94-S98.
[PubMed] [DOI]