Emphysematous pancreatitis: Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis

Table 1 Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with oemphysematous pancreatitis

No.	Age	Sex	Aetiology	Subtype	Distribution range	APACHE II score	SOFA score	BISAP score	Microbiological basis	Percutaneous puncture frequency	Surgery frequency	Outcome
1	72	Female	Biliary	Early-onset	Common	22	6	3	Routine culture + NGS	2	0	Death
2	75	Female	Biliary	Late-onset	Common	22	6	5	Routine culture + NGS	1	0	Death
3	48	Male	Hyperlipidaemic	Early-onset	Common	16	6	3	Routine culture + NGS	0	1	Alive
4	69	Male	Biliary	Late-onset	Common	26	15	5	Routine culture + NGS	0	1	Death
5	35	Male	Unknown	Early-onset	Extensive	8	0	0	NGS	1	0	Alive
6	76	Male	Unknown	Early-onset	Extensive	16	3	4	Routine culture	1	1	Alive
7	72	Male	Drug-induced	Early-onset	Extensive	14	5	4	Routine culture	0	2	Death
8	70	Female	Biliary	Early-onset	Common	22	9	4	None	0	1	Death
9	70	Male	Biliary	Late-onset	Common	22	9	4	None	0	0	Death
10	63	Male	Biliary	Late-onset	Extensive	20	9	4	Routine culture	0	2	Death
11	81	Male	Biliary	Late-onset	Common	18	5	4	None	0	0	Alive
12	39	Male	Hyperlipidaemic	Late-onset	Common	10	3	1	Routine culture	1	0	Alive
13	82	Male	Biliary	Late-onset	Common	20	11	4	Routine culture	0	1	Death
14	85	Male	Biliary	Late-onset	Extensive	20	4	4	None	0	0	Death
15	71	Male	Biliary	Early-onset	Common	13	5	2	Routine culture	1	1	Alive

APACHE II score: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score; SOFA score: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score; BISAP score: Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis score; NGS: Next-generation sequencing.