Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2021; 27(20): 2495-2506
Published online May 28, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i20.2495
Published online May 28, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i20.2495
Table 1 Risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis related to the operator and the procedure
| Operator related | Factors related to the procedure |
| Inadequate training | Extended procedure time (≥ 30 min) |
| Lack of experience | Difficult cannulation (≥ 15 min) |
| Patient-related risk factors | Injection of contrast into the pancreatic duct |
| Young age | Sphincter of Oddi manometry |
| Women | Pancreatic sphincterotomy |
| Normal serum bilirubin | Small papillary sphincterotomy |
| Recurrent pancreatitis | Biliary balloon sphincteroplasty |
| Previous ERCP-induced pancreatitis | Endoscopic papillectomy with loop |
| Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction | Pancreatic intraductal ultrasound |
| Precut sphincterotomy |
- Citation: Ribeiro IB, do Monte Junior ES, Miranda Neto AA, Proença IM, de Moura DTH, Minata MK, Ide E, dos Santos MEL, Luz GO, Matuguma SE, Cheng S, Baracat R, de Moura EGH. Pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A narrative review. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27(20): 2495-2506
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v27/i20/2495.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v27.i20.2495