Growing burden of alcoholic liver disease in China: A review

Table 1 population-based surveys of alcohol consumption in China

Author	Year	Area	n	Age (yr)	Habitual drinking (%)	Excessive drinking (%)
Li et al[19]	2000	Zhengjiang	18237 (M 66.0%)	38.3 ± 12.3	27.0 (M -, F -)	14.8
Lu et al[20]	2000	Xi’an	3613 (M 60.6%)	36.0 ± 13.0	35.2 (M 52.2, F 8.9)	-
Huang et al[21]	2005	Hu’nan	18828 (M 69.2%)	42.1 ± 13.4	37.8 (M -, F -)	-
Chen et al[22]	2007	Liaoning	6598 (M 62.2%)	39.3 ± 11.1	27.0 (M 38.3, F 5.6)	-
Wang et al[9]	2011	Shandong	7295 (M 48.2%)	44.7 ± 13.9	42.76 (M 74.5, F 11.3)	-
Yan et al[23]	2015	Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang	2300 (M 75.0%)	38.1 ± 13.3	66.2 (M 77.9, F 31.2)	-
Guo et al[24]	2016	Guizhou	9280 (M 47.9%)	42.7 ± 25.5	32.1 (M 52.8, F 13.2)	-
Chang et al[25]	2016	Tianjin	3137 (M 45.1%)	-	32.2 (M 55.9, F 12.6)	-

Excessive drinking: alcohol consumption ≥ 40 g/d for over 5 years. M: Male; F: Female; “-”: Unavailable.

Table 2 population-based surveys of alcoholic liver disease in China

Author	Year	n	Morbidity rate of ALD (%)	ALD
				MALD (%)	AFL (%)	AH (%)	AC (%)
Li et al[19]	2000	18237	4.34 (M 6.36, F 0.36)	1.21	0.94	1.51	0.68
Lu et al[20]	2000	3613	2.27 (only one female)	-	2.16	-	0.11
Huang et al[21]	2005	18828	4.36 (M 6.00, F 0.52)	1.21	0.97	1.50	0.68
Chen et al[22]	2007	6598	6.82 (M 9.75, F 2.00)	4.29	4.29	2.18	0.35
Wang et al[9]	2011	7295	8.55 (M 15.76, F 1.42)	6.23	1.71	0.42	0.17
Yan et al[23]	2015	2300	8.74 (M 10.08, F 4.70)	4.22	3.74	0.48	0.30

ALD: Alcoholic liver disease; MALD: Mild ALD; AH: Alcoholic hepatitis; AC: Alcoholic cirrhosis; “-”: Unavailable.