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©2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2013; 19(39): 6529-6535
Published online Oct 21, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i39.6529
Published online Oct 21, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i39.6529
Adherence to PPI therapy |
Compliance |
Dosing, time |
Reflux pattern |
Weakly acidic reflux |
Proximal reflux |
Mixed reflux |
Residual acid refluxes |
Esophageal hypersensitivity |
Other mechanisms |
Reduced PPI bioavailability |
Increased PPI metabolism |
Mutations cyt. p450 |
- Citation: Cicala M, Emerenziani S, Guarino MPL, Ribolsi M. Proton pump inhibitor resistance, the real challenge in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(39): 6529-6535
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i39/6529.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i39.6529