Zhang Z, Liu ZQ, Zheng PY, Tang FA, Yang PC. Influence of efflux pump inhibitors on the multidrug resistance of Helicobacter pylori. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(10): 1279-1284 [PMID: 20222174 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i10.1279]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Dr. Peng-Yuan Zheng, Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 2 Jingba Road, Zhengzhou 450014, Henan Province, China. medp7123@126.com
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World J Gastroenterol. Mar 14, 2010; 16(10): 1279-1284 Published online Mar 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i10.1279
Table 1 Induced multidrug resistant MIC profiles of H. pylori (μg/mL)
Strains
Exptl condition
ERY
CIP
TET
CTX
CRO
PIP
CLI
PEN
CAM
4151
Before induction
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.125
0.5
After induction
2
0.5
4
1
2
0.5
1
0.25
32
8022
Before induction
0.125
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.063
0.25
After induction
2
1
4
4
4
0.5
0.5
0.25
16
11021
Before induction
0.5
1
1
0.5
0.125
0.25
0.25
0.063
0.5
After induction
2
2
2
4
4
1
1
0.5
32
11637
Before induction
0.063
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.125
0.25
1
0.25
0.5
After induction
2
1
4
2
2
0.25
2
1
16
Geometric mean
Before induction
0.177
0.595
0.595
0.354
0.210
0.297
0.500
0.105
0.420
After induction
2.000
1.000
3.364
2.378
2.828
0.500
1.000
0.420
22.627
Table 2 Relative expression of hefA in PT and MDR strains
Strains
PT (hefA/gyrB)
MDR (hefA/gyrB)
4151
1.93
4.67
8022
1.85
5.84
11021
1.35
5.94
11637
2.45
6.88
mean ± SD
1.90 ± 0.45
5.83 ± 0.91
Table 3 MICs of the antibiotics after treatment with pantoprazole or reserpine (μg/mL )
Antibiotic
Treatment
PT
MDR
4151
8022
11021
11637
Geometric mean
4151
8022
11021
11637
Geometric mean
Erythromycin
+Res
0.250
0.125
0.250
0.063
0.149
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
+Pan
0.063
0.016
0.125
0.016
0.037
0.250
0.250
0.130
1.250
0.318
Ciprofloxacin
+Res
0.250
1.000
1.000
0.250
0.500
0.250
0.500
1.000
1.000
0.595
+Pan
0.250
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.420
0.500
1.000
2.000
0.500
0.841
Tetracycline
+Res
0.500
0.500
1.000
0.125
0.420
4.000
4.000
2.000
4.000
3.364
+Pan
0.125
0.500
0.250
0.063
0.177
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
Cefotaxime
+Res
0.125
0.500
0.250
0.250
0.250
1.000
4.000
1.000
2.000
1.682
+Pan
0.063
0.250
0.250
0.063
0.125
0.063
0.500
0.500
0.250
0.250
Ceftriaxone
+Res
0.250
0.500
0.063
0.125
0.177
2.000
2.000
4.000
2.000
2.378
+Pan
0.063
0.125
0.031
0.031
0.053
0.250
0.250
0.500
0.250
0.297
Piperacillin
+Res
0.125
0.500
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.500
0.500
1.000
0.063
0.354
+Pan
0.125
0.250
0.125
0.125
0.149
0.250
0.250
0.500
0.125
0.250
Clindamycin
+Res
0.500
0.500
0.125
1.000
0.420
0.500
0.500
1.000
2.000
0.841
+Pan
0.500
0.500
0.125
0.250
0.297
0.250
0.125
0.250
0.500
0.250
Penicillin G
+Res
0.125
0.032
0.063
0.250
0.089
0.250
0.250
0.125
1.000
0.297
+Pan
0.063
0.032
0.016
0.125
0.044
0.125
0.063
0.125
0.500
0.149
Chlor-amphenicol
+Res
0.500
0.250
0.250
0.500
0.354
16.000
8.000
16.000
8.000
11.314
+Pan
0.500
0.125
0.125
0.500
0.250
8.000
8.000
8.000
4.000
6.727
Table 4 Influence of proton pump inhibitors on MICs of the antibiotics in MDR strains (μg/mL)
Before treatment
Omeprazole
Pantoprazole
Lansoprazole
Rabeprazole
Esomeprazole
Metronidazole
4.757
3.364
1.414
2.378
1.189
2.828
Amoxicillin
3.364
2.000
1.189
1.682
1.000
1.682
Furazolidone
2.378
2.000
2.378
2.000
2.378
2.378
Clarithromycin
5.657
4.757
3.364
5.657
4.000
4.757
Citation: Zhang Z, Liu ZQ, Zheng PY, Tang FA, Yang PC. Influence of efflux pump inhibitors on the multidrug resistance of Helicobacter pylori. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(10): 1279-1284