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©2010 Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 14, 2010; 16(10): 1279-1284
Published online Mar 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i10.1279
Published online Mar 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i10.1279
Table 1 Induced multidrug resistant MIC profiles of H. pylori (μg/mL)
Strains | Exptl condition | ERY | CIP | TET | CTX | CRO | PIP | CLI | PEN | CAM |
4151 | Before induction | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.125 | 0.5 |
After induction | 2 | 0.5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.25 | 32 | |
8022 | Before induction | 0.125 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.063 | 0.25 |
After induction | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 16 | |
11021 | Before induction | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.063 | 0.5 |
After induction | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 32 | |
11637 | Before induction | 0.063 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
After induction | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.25 | 2 | 1 | 16 | |
Geometric mean | Before induction | 0.177 | 0.595 | 0.595 | 0.354 | 0.210 | 0.297 | 0.500 | 0.105 | 0.420 |
After induction | 2.000 | 1.000 | 3.364 | 2.378 | 2.828 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 0.420 | 22.627 |
Table 2 Relative expression of hefA in PT and MDR strains
Strains | PT (hefA/gyrB) | MDR (hefA/gyrB) |
4151 | 1.93 | 4.67 |
8022 | 1.85 | 5.84 |
11021 | 1.35 | 5.94 |
11637 | 2.45 | 6.88 |
mean ± SD | 1.90 ± 0.45 | 5.83 ± 0.91 |
Table 3 MICs of the antibiotics after treatment with pantoprazole or reserpine (μg/mL )
Antibiotic | Treatment | PT | MDR | ||||||||
4151 | 8022 | 11021 | 11637 | Geometric mean | 4151 | 8022 | 11021 | 11637 | Geometric mean | ||
Erythromycin | +Res | 0.250 | 0.125 | 0.250 | 0.063 | 0.149 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 |
+Pan | 0.063 | 0.016 | 0.125 | 0.016 | 0.037 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.130 | 1.250 | 0.318 | |
Ciprofloxacin | +Res | 0.250 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.595 |
+Pan | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.420 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 0.500 | 0.841 | |
Tetracycline | +Res | 0.500 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 0.125 | 0.420 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 2.000 | 4.000 | 3.364 |
+Pan | 0.125 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.063 | 0.177 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | |
Cefotaxime | +Res | 0.125 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 1.000 | 4.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 1.682 |
+Pan | 0.063 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.063 | 0.125 | 0.063 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.250 | |
Ceftriaxone | +Res | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.063 | 0.125 | 0.177 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 4.000 | 2.000 | 2.378 |
+Pan | 0.063 | 0.125 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.053 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.297 | |
Piperacillin | +Res | 0.125 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 0.063 | 0.354 |
+Pan | 0.125 | 0.250 | 0.125 | 0.125 | 0.149 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.125 | 0.250 | |
Clindamycin | +Res | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.125 | 1.000 | 0.420 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 0.841 |
+Pan | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.125 | 0.250 | 0.297 | 0.250 | 0.125 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.250 | |
Penicillin G | +Res | 0.125 | 0.032 | 0.063 | 0.250 | 0.089 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.125 | 1.000 | 0.297 |
+Pan | 0.063 | 0.032 | 0.016 | 0.125 | 0.044 | 0.125 | 0.063 | 0.125 | 0.500 | 0.149 | |
Chlor-amphenicol | +Res | 0.500 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.500 | 0.354 | 16.000 | 8.000 | 16.000 | 8.000 | 11.314 |
+Pan | 0.500 | 0.125 | 0.125 | 0.500 | 0.250 | 8.000 | 8.000 | 8.000 | 4.000 | 6.727 |
Table 4 Influence of proton pump inhibitors on MICs of the antibiotics in MDR strains (μg/mL)
Before treatment | Omeprazole | Pantoprazole | Lansoprazole | Rabeprazole | Esomeprazole | |
Metronidazole | 4.757 | 3.364 | 1.414 | 2.378 | 1.189 | 2.828 |
Amoxicillin | 3.364 | 2.000 | 1.189 | 1.682 | 1.000 | 1.682 |
Furazolidone | 2.378 | 2.000 | 2.378 | 2.000 | 2.378 | 2.378 |
Clarithromycin | 5.657 | 4.757 | 3.364 | 5.657 | 4.000 | 4.757 |
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Citation: Zhang Z, Liu ZQ, Zheng PY, Tang FA, Yang PC. Influence of efflux pump inhibitors on the multidrug resistance of
Helicobacter pylori . World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(10): 1279-1284 - URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v16/i10/1279.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i10.1279