Copyright
©The Author(s) 2004.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 15, 2004; 10(2): 268-272
Published online Jan 15, 2004. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i2.268
Published online Jan 15, 2004. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i2.268
Table 1 SDS 4 grading of depressive manifestations in patients with gut cancers
Item | Factors | -x±s | Grade | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
X1 | I feel downhearted, blue and sad | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 34 | 50 | 18 | 6 |
X2 | Morning is when I feel best | 2.6 ± 1.1 | 18 | 42 | 18 | 30 |
X3 | I have crying spells or feel like it | 1.5 ± 0.9 | 75 | 14 | 14 | 5 |
X4 | I have trouble sleeping through the night | 2.1 ± 1.0 | 42 | 22 | 34 | 10 |
X5 | I eat as much as I used to | 2.6 ± 1.0 | 22 | 22 | 46 | 18 |
X6 | I enjoy looking at, talking to, and being with attractive men/women | 2.6 ± 1.1 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 31 |
X7 | I notice that I am losing weight | 2.4 ± 1.0 | 18 | 46 | 22 | 22 |
X8 | I have trouble with constipation | 2.2 ± 1.1 | 38 | 30 | 22 | 18 |
X9 | My heart beats faster than usual | 1.3 ± 0.6 | 76 | 16 | 8 | 8 |
X10 | I get tired for no reason | 2.3 ± 1.1 | 34 | 30 | 22 | 22 |
X11 | My mind is as clear as it used to be | 1.8 ± 0.9 | 50 | 30 | 22 | 6 |
X12 | I find it easy to do the things I used to do | 2.3 ± 0.9 | 22 | 42 | 30 | 14 |
X13 | I am restless and can’t keep still | 1.6 ± 0.9 | 62 | 22 | 18 | 6 |
X14 | I feel hopeful about the future | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 30 | 30 | 42 | 6 |
X15 | I am more irritable than usual | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 58 | 26 | 14 | 10 |
X16 | I find it easy to make decisions | 2.3 ± 1.1 | 34 | 26 | 26 | 22 |
X17 | I feel that I am useful and needed | 1.9 ± 1.0 | 42 | 42 | 10 | 14 |
X18 | My life is pretty full | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 38 | 50 | 14 | 6 |
X19 | I feel that others would be better off if I were dead | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 70 | 30 | 2 | 6 |
X20 | I still enjoy the things I used to do | 2.2 ± 1.0 | 30 | 42 | 18 | 18 |
Table 2 Multivariate analysis of contributing factors of depression with step-wise regression
Table 3 Multiple factors between depression and nondepression groups (-x±s)
Parameters | Depressive | Non-depressive | P |
state | state | ||
Anxiety | 49.7 ± 7.5b | 45.3 ± 6.9 | 0.003 |
Pain | 6.5 ± 2.8a | 4.6 ± 3.2 | 0.025 |
Social support | 44.0 ± 6.8 | 44.6 ± 7.7 | 0.670 |
Objective support | 11.9 ± 3.0 | 12.5 ± 3.0 | 0.360 |
Subjective support | 24.8 ± 3.8 | 24.5 ± 4.4 | 0.630 |
Utilization of support | 6.8 ± 2.0a | 7.6 ± 2.1 | 0.043 |
Cells in peripheral blood | |||
Erythrocyte (1012/L) | 3.4 ± 1.2 | 3.8 ± 1.8 | 0.460 |
Lymphocyte (0.00) | 0.33 ± 0.09a | 0.39 ± 0.87 | 0.032 |
Granulocyte (0.00) | 0.61 ± 0.12 | 0.56 ± 0.88 | 0.240 |
Monocyte (0.00) | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.05 | 0.900 |
Thrombocyte (109/L) | 137.5 ± 12.5a | 167.7 ± 43.2 | 0.020 |
T lymphocyte subsets | |||
CD3 (0.00) | 0.53 ± 0.11 | 0.59 ± 0.11 | 0.07 |
CD4 (0.00) | 0.27 ± 0.07 | 0.30 ± 0.11 | 0.440 |
CD8 (0.00) | 0.32 ± 0.10 | 0.35 ± 0.10 | 0.240 |
Natural killer | |||
CD56 (0.00) | 0.26 ± 0.11a | 0.29 ± 0.11 | 0.041 |
- Citation: Nan KJ, Wei YC, Zhou FL, Li CL, Sui CG, Hui LY, Gao CG. Effects of depression on parameters of cell-mediated immunity in patients with digestive tract cancers. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10(2): 268-272
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v10/i2/268.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v10.i2.268