Abstracts Open Access
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2000. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 15, 2000; 6(Suppl3): 95-95
Published online Sep 15, 2000. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v6.iSuppl3.95
Body weight, concentration of plasma leptin and serum testosterone of rats in response to feeding of chitosan
Chang-Hao Sun, Zhi-Fang Liu, Shu-Ran Wang, Chao-Xu Wang, Kun Wu, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of public Health College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Supported by The National Nature Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) (39670638)
Correspondence to: Dr. Chang-Hao Sun, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Public Health College of Harbin Medical University, No.199, Dong Da Zhi Street, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
Telephone: 451-3660273 Fax: 451-3648665
Received: April 3, 2000
Revised: April 20, 2000
Accepted: May 10, 2000
Published online: September 15, 2000

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the effect of chitosan on rat body weight, concetration of plasma leptin and serum testosterone.

METHODS: Five groups of rats were respectively given access to basic diet, high fat diet and high fat diet with different doses of chitosan (1.5%, 3.0% and 6.0% of chitosan in high fat diet respectively) for 7 wk. All rats were weighed once a week. By the end of 7 wk, the animals were sacrificed and their blood samples were taken, the concentration of plasma leptin and serum testosterone were determined by RIA Kit method.

RESULTS: At the end of 7 wk, the average body weight of rats treated with high-fat diet was 67.3 g heavier than that with the basic diet, however, the average body weight of rats treated with high doses of chitosan in high-fat diet was 56.3 g lighter than that with high-fat diet (P < 0.01). In addition, plasma leptin concentration in rats treated with high fat diet was significantly different from those with basic diet (P < 0.01); plasma leptin concentration in rats treated with high dose of chitosan in high-fat diet was significantly lower than those with high-fat diet (P < 0.01), but was significantly higher than those with basic diet (P < 0.05). Serum testosterone level in rats treated with high-fat diet was significantly lower than those with basic diet (P < 0.01). Serum testosterone levels in rats administrated high dose of chitosan in high-fat diet were significantly lower than those with high-fat diet (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION: Chitosan prevents the increase of rat body weight induced by high-fat diet, and lowers plasma leptin and serum testosterone in rats.

Key Words: Body weight, Attention, Testosterone/blood, Chitosan, Nutrition, Rats, Plasma

Footnotes

E- Editor: Zhang FF

$[References]