Abstracts Open Access
Copyright ©The Author(s) 1996. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 15, 1996; 2(Suppl1): 123-124
Published online Sep 15, 1996. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v2.iSuppl1.123
De-noising of electrogastrogram signals by wavelet shrinkage
Zhi-Shun Wang, Wen-Hua Li, Zhen-Ya He, Jie Liang, Jiande Z Chen, Department of Radio Engineering, Southease University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China
Jiande-Z Chen, Jie Liang, Institute for Healthcare Research, Baptist Medical Center, Oklahoma, OK 73112, United States
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Received: August 15, 1995
Revised: April 28, 1996
Accepted: August 17, 1996
Published online: September 15, 1996

Abstract

AIM: This abstract introduces our study work on De-noising of electrogastrogram signals by wavelet shrinkage, which aims at removing noise from the noisy Electrogastrogram (EGG) signals.

METHODS: The noisy EGG signals are transformed into the wavelet domain using an orthogonal periodic wavelet transform based on Nearly Symmetric wavelets with 8 vanishing moments (S8). The wavelet coefficients are subjected to soft thresholding, theta;—t(ω) = sgn(ω)(|ω|—t)—+, with threshold ttn = (2log(n)σ)-1/2. The results is then inverse transformed. If we let W—S8 denote the wavelet transform with Symmlet 8 wavelets, the whole de noising process amounts to a nonlinear operator Ttheta;, S8(Y), where Ttheta;, S8 = W1S8°theta;—tn°WS8.

RESULTS: The computer simulation are performed for four typical sets of noisy EGG data (Table 1), which represents Normal, Tachygastria, Bradygastria and Arrhythmia (Figure 1), stored in files, GE33A, MOT13C, LINA and GE70A, respectively, Noisy signals and de-noised signals are illustrated in Figure 2. It is shown that the proposed method used de noising EGG signals is efficient.




TEXT

The Table 1, Figure 1 and Figure 2.

Table 1 The computer simulation are performed for four typical sets of noisy Electrogastrogram data.
GE33AMOT13CLINAGE70A
RMSE9.917011.928911.252310.6053
Figure 1
Figure 1 A: Noisy GE33A (Normal); B: Noisy MOT13C (Tachygastria); C: Noisy LINA (Bradygastria); D: Noisy GE70A (Arrhythmia).
Figure 2
Figure 2 A: Denoisied GE33A; B: Denoisied MOT13C; C: Denoisied LINA; D: Denoisied GE70A.
Footnotes

Original title: China National Journal of New Gastroenterology (1995-1997) renamed World Journal of Gastroenterology (1998-).

E- Editor: Liu WX

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